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North Korean Food Insecurity: Is Famine on the Horizon?

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  • Noland, Marcus

Abstract

North Korea is a complex humanitarian emergency with food insecurity at its core. Data on grain prices and quantities depict a deteriorating situation, made worse by the regime’s self-isolating response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The grain supply appears to have fallen below minimum human needs, but the situation is neither as dire as the 1990s famine nor as severe as conditions elsewhere in the world today. Food insecurity in North Korea is not only a humanitarian issue, but it is a strategic issue as well. From the perspective of donors, given the lack of regime accountability, at the present time aid is unlikely to be an effective lever in achieving other diplomatic goals, nor does North Korea appear to be the potential recipient of greatest need.

Suggested Citation

  • Noland, Marcus, 2022. "North Korean Food Insecurity: Is Famine on the Horizon?," MPRA Paper 114384, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:114384
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/114384/1/MPRA_paper_114384.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noland, Marcus & Haggard, Stephan, 2007. "Famine in North Korea: Markets, Aid, and Reform," MPRA Paper 92548, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    food security; famine; complex humanitarian emergency; North Korea; food prices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • P2 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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