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Testing Fiscal Sustainability under the Inter-Temporal Budget Constraint in Saudi Arabia

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  • Mahmood, Haider

Abstract

This paper tests the fiscal sustainability for Saudi Arabia under the inter-temporal budget constraint for the variables public revenues and expenditures as ratio of GDP for a period 1980-2014. Both variables are found stationary at their first differences. Cointegration result proves the cointegrating relationships but the slope of public expenditures on public revenue is found less than one. Therefore, this study concludes a weak fiscal sustainability in Saudi Arabia and suggests the fiscal reforms to maintain a strong sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Testing Fiscal Sustainability under the Inter-Temporal Budget Constraint in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109458, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad, 2016. "The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    14. Tarek Tawfik Yousef Alkhateeb & Haider Mahmood & Zafar Ahmad Sultan, 2016. "The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 117-117, April.
    15. Abdulrahman Al-Hamidy, 2012. "Aspects of fiscal/debt management and monetary policy interaction: the recent experience of Saudi Arabia," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Fiscal policy, public debt and monetary policy in emerging market economies, volume 67, pages 301-307, Bank for International Settlements.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Determinants of Bilateral FDI Inflows in Pakistan from Major Investing Countries: A Dynamic Panel Approach," MPRA Paper 109456, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Mahmood, Haider & Chaudhary, A. R., 2013. "Impact of FDI on Income Inequality in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 109460, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad & Ahmad, Nawaz, 2017. "Trade Openness and Employment Nexus in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109451, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Al-Qahtani, Maleeha Mohammed Zaaf & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Abdalla, Manal Abdalla Zahed & Mawad, Ghada Shihata Ebrahim & Alkhatib, Maha Ahmed Hussein, 2020. "Exploring the Level of Managerial, Political, Academic, Economic and Social Women Empowerment in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109447, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Alkahtani, Nasser Saad & Mahmood, Haider, 2017. "Assessing the Role of Foreign Labour on Saudi Labour Unemployment in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109449, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Ahmed, Nawaz, 2017. "Impact of devaluation on Saudi oil exports: The J-Curve analysis," MPRA Paper 109454, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad & Ahmad, Nawaz, 2017. "Financial Market Development and Employment Nexus in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109450, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Mahmood, Haider, 2016. "Revisiting Money Demand Function for GCC Countries and Testing its Stability," MPRA Paper 109457, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Ahmad, Nawaz, 2017. "Impact of Devaluation on Foreign Trade in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109452, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider & Sultan, Zafar Ahmad, 2016. "The Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109459, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Mahmood, Haider, 2018. "An Investigation of Macroeconomic Determinants of FDI Inflows in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 109448, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik, 2017. "An Estimation of Service Quality in King Khalid Hospital, Saudi Arabia," MPRA Paper 109453, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Mahmood, Haider & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Ahmed, Nawaz, 2017. "Impact of Devaluation on Industrial Exports in Saudi Arabia: J-Curve Hypothesis," MPRA Paper 109455, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal sustainability; Cointegration; Public expenditures; Public revenues;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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