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Global COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Protection Techniques

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  • Mohajan, Haradhan

Abstract

The COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). It has been identified as the causative agent of the viral pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. It has a high human to human transmission capability and primarily targets the human respiratory system. Healthcare providers to common people are in high risks of the contamination of this fatal disease. It spreads person to person through respiratory droplets that produced during talking, coughing and sneezing. It is associated with severe and fatal respiratory disease in humans. At present it becomes great global public health concern. On 11 March 2020, the WHO declared the global COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has entered in a very dangerous phase in April and May 2020, and the severity is increasing day by day. On 26 July 2020, about 216 countries and territories are infected worldwide; total global infections become more than 16.3 million and total recovered about 9.9 million with total deaths 648,477. The disease have not abolished even in the 2021. On 27 March 2021, the disease spread up to 219 countries and territories globally; total confirmed deaths become 2,783,591, total confirmed cases 127,025,229, with total recovery 102,370,710. The paper discusses the social, economic, and health impacts in the world's poorest countries due to COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. The study also presents the current economic situation of the world and analyses the potential consequences on global economy. An attempt has been taken here to create consciousness among the common people to reduce the fatality of this killer disease. From the beginning of 2021, COVID-19 vaccines are distributed worldwide and all nations are united to abolish the virus completely.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohajan, Haradhan, 2021. "Global COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Protection Techniques," MPRA Paper 106923, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Jan 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:106923
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stefano Ramelli & Alexander F. Wagner, 2020. "Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 20-12, Swiss Finance Institute.
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    3. Jose Maria Barrero & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis, 2020. "COVID-19 Is Also a Reallocation Shock," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 51(2 (Summer), pages 329-383.
    4. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2020. "Most Fatal Pandemic COVID-19 Outbreak: An Analysis of Economic Consequences," MPRA Paper 101623, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Apr 2020.
    5. MOHAJAN, Haradhan Kumar, 2017. "Two Criteria For Good Measurements In Research: Validity And Reliability," Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, Universitatea Spiru Haret, vol. 17(4), pages 59-82.
    6. Wagner, Alexander F. & Ramelli, Stefano, 2020. "Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19," CEPR Discussion Papers 14511, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Stefano Ramelli & Alexander F Wagner, 2020. "Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 9(3), pages 622-655.
    8. Stefano Ramelli & Alexander F Wagner, 0. "Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19," Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 9(3), pages 622-655.
    9. Mohammad Haider Syed & Shahnawaz Khan & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Yannis E. Thalassinos, 2020. "An Artificial Intelligence and NLP based Islamic FinTech Model Combining Zakat and Qardh-Al-Hasan for Countering the Adverse Impact of COVID 19 on SMEs and Individuals," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 351-364.
    10. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2020. "COVID-19 in Italy: Remedies to Reduce the Infections and Deaths," MPRA Paper 102062, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 May 2020.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Economic Situations of Lagrange Multiplier When Costs of Various Inputs Increase for Nonlinear Budget Constraint," MPRA Paper 116879, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Feb 2023.
    2. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Economic Aspects of Profit Maximization if Cost of Principal Raw Material Increases," MPRA Paper 117453, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 22 Mar 2023.
    3. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "The Responses of an Organization for the Increase in Wage Rates: Profit Maximization Cases," MPRA Paper 118238, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Jun 2023.
    4. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Glaserian Grounded Theory and Straussian Grounded Theory: Two Standard Qualitative Research Approaches in Social Science," MPRA Paper 117017, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Feb 2023.
    5. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Broca Index: A Simple Tool to Measure Ideal Body Weight," MPRA Paper 116852, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 18 Jan 2023.
    6. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Economic Investigation of Lagrange Multiplier if Cost of Inputs and Budget Size of a Firm Increase: A Profit Maximization Endeavor," MPRA Paper 117993, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 May 2023.
    7. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Mathematical Model for Nonlinear Budget Constraint: Economic Activities on Increased Budget," MPRA Paper 117299, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Mar 2023.
    8. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Obesity and Its Related Diseases: A New Escalating Alarming in Global Health," MPRA Paper 116797, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Feb 2023.
    9. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Long-Term Regular Exercise Increases V̇O2max for Cardiorespiratory Fitness," MPRA Paper 116962, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Feb 2023.
    10. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2022. "Mathematical Analysis of SEIR Model to Prevent COVID-19 Pandemic," MPRA Paper 115858, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Aug 2022.
    11. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Various Problems Arise in Industrial Economics If Wage Rate Increases: A Study for Nonlinear Budget Constraint," MPRA Paper 117553, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Apr 2023.
    12. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "A Study on Nonlinear Budget Constraint of a Local Industrial Firm of Bangladesh: A Profit Maximization Investigation," MPRA Paper 117324, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Mar 2023.
    13. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Sensitivity Analysis for Utility Maximization: A Study on Lagrange Multipliers and Commodity Coupons," MPRA Paper 117077, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Jan 2023.
    14. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Effects of Various Inputs for Increased Interest Rate of Capital: A Nonlinear Budget Constraint Consideration," MPRA Paper 118134, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 May 2023.
    15. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Sensitivity Analysis of Inputs of an Organization: A Profit Maximization Exploration," MPRA Paper 117121, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Mar 2023.
    16. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "An Economical Study When Cost of Irregular Raw Materials of an Industry Increases for Nonlinear Budget Constraint," MPRA Paper 118176, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 May 2023.
    17. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "A Study on Body Fat Percentage for Physical Fitness and Prevention of Obesity: A Two Compartment Model," MPRA Paper 117158, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Feb 2023.
    18. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Bulimia Nervosa: A Psychiatric Problem of Disorder," MPRA Paper 117258, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Mar 2023.
    19. Mohajan, Devajit & Mohajan, Haradhan, 2023. "Sensitivity Analysis between Lagrange Multipliers and Consumer Budget: Utility Maximization Case," MPRA Paper 116907, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Feb 2023.
    20. Mohajan, Haradhan, 2022. "Mathematical Analysis of SIR Model for COVID-19 Transmission," MPRA Paper 114390, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Jul 2022.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; SARS-CoV; MERS-CoV; Wuhan; pandemic; vaccines; variants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development

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