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Enhancing Educational Performance in Australia

Author

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  • Vassiliki Koutsogeorgopoulou

    (OECD)

Abstract

The Australian education system fares well in international comparison with regards to PISA test scores and the higher education system attracts an increasing number of foreign students. Vocational education and training (VET) is an important part of the post–secondary education system, equipping individuals with the skills to enter or re–enter the labour force and offering a pathway to further education. However, a number of challenges need to be addressed. Reducing complexity and fragmentation and tackling issues of under–supply and under–representation of children from disadvantaged groups in the early childhood education and care system is of major importance, given the beneficial impact of early education on outcomes later in life. A key challenge for the school sector is to reduce the achievement gaps of the lowest performing students, while improving overall literacy and numeracy outcomes. Greater autonomy at the school level and improvements in teaching quality would help in this regard. Enhancing the capacity of the VET system to address skill shortages is another key priority. The low rate of completion of training courses is an additional policy issue facing the sector. Finally, moving towards a less rigid policy framework for higher education would enhance flexibility and diversity, making the system more responsive to labour market needs and globalisation challenges. The promotion of a highquality education system that responds swiftly to changing skill needs is a top priority of the new government. The “Education Revolution”, backed by the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), pursues reforms across all sectors of the education system, an important objective being the closing of the gap for the indigenous population. Améliorer les résultats dans le domaine de l'éducation en Australie L’Australie est relativement bien placée dans les comparaisons internationales des systèmes d’enseignement, à en juger notamment par les notes obtenues aux épreuves du PISA, et ses établissements d’enseignement supérieur attirent un nombre croissant d’étudiants étrangers. L’enseignement et la formation professionnels jouent un rôle important dans la formation postsecondaire et les qualifications qu’ils confèrent permettent aux intéressés de s’insérer ou de se réinsérer dans l’emploi ou bien d’accéder à un autre cycle de formation. Mais un certain nombre de problèmes subsistent. Il importe au premier chef de rendre le système moins complexe et moins compartimenté et de s’attaquer à la question des carences de l’offre et de la sous-représentation des enfants issus de milieux défavorisés dans le dispositif d’éducation et d’accueil des plus jeunes, compte tenu du rôle que jouent les premières années de formation dans la suite du parcours scolaire. L’un des défis majeurs consiste à réduire le retard des élèves moins performants, tout en améliorant le niveau global de maîtrise de l’écrit et du calcul. À cet égard, une plus grande autonomie des établissements et une amélioration de la qualité pédagogique pourraient se révéler utiles. Le renforcement de la capacité du système d’enseignement et de formation professionnels de faire face au manque de main-d’oeuvre qualifiée représente un autre objectif prioritaire. Le faible taux d’achèvement des cours de formation est un autre enjeu auquel est confronté ce secteur. Enfin, l’assouplissement du cadre d’action des autorités publiques dans le domaine de l’enseignement supérieur pourrait favoriser la flexibilité et la diversité en permettant à ce système de prendre davantage en compte les besoins du marché de l’emploi et les problèmes posés par la mondialisation. Le nouveau gouvernement considère comme hautement prioritaire l’action à mener pour promouvoir un système éducatif de haut niveau, en mesure de réagir rapidement à l’évolution des besoins en matière de qualifications. La « Révolution de l’éducation », soutenu par le Conseil des gouvernements australiens (COAG), vise à introduire des réformes dans tous les secteurs du système ; elle se propose notamment de réduire la fracture scolaire dont souffre la population autochtone.

Suggested Citation

  • Vassiliki Koutsogeorgopoulou, 2009. "Enhancing Educational Performance in Australia," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 678, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:678-en
    DOI: 10.1787/226361423610
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    accès universel; autonomie; autonomy; capital humain; child care; crèche; early childhood education; education; educational Finance; financement de l’éducation; garantie de ressources pour les étudiants; human capital; PISA; PISA; quality; qualité de l'enseignement; student income support; teaching; universal access; éducation; éducation primaire;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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