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L’économie numérique fausse-t-elle le partage volume-prix du PIB ?

Author

Listed:
  • L. AEBERHARDT

    (Insee)

  • F. HATIER

    (Insee)

  • M. LECLAIR

    (Insee)

  • B. PENTINAT

    (Insee)

  • J.-D. ZAFAR

    (Insee)

Abstract

Le ralentissement de la croissance économique ces vingt dernières années contraste avec la numérisation de l’économie. De ce fait certains économistes s’interrogent sur un problème éventuel de mesure du PIB et notamment de son partage volume-prix. L’article revient sur les méthodes utilisées par les statisticiens pour distinguer les changements de prix des changements de volume, en effectuant un focus sur les particularités et les difficultés liées à l’économie numérique : les biens et les services de communication, l’existence de formes de ventes numériques, l’apparition de nouveaux services, le développement de services gratuits. Si les méthodes mises en place méritent d’être questionnées, une simulation montre qu’une erreur sur la mesure des prix des produits d’information et de communication n’est pas de nature à expliquer le ralentissement de la croissance économique.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Aeberhardt & F. Hatier & M. Leclair & B. Pentinat & J.-D. Zafar, 2019. "L’économie numérique fausse-t-elle le partage volume-prix du PIB ?," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers g2019-04, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:nse:doctra:g2019-04
    as

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    File URL: https://www.bnsp.insee.fr/ark:/12148/bc6p06zrgt5/f1.pdf
    File Function: Document de travail de la DESE numéro F1903-G2019/04
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Philippe Aghion & Antonin Bergeaud & Timo Boppart & Simon Bunel, 2018. "Firm Dynamics and Growth Measurement in France," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 933-956.
    2. Nadim Ahmad & Jennifer Ribarsky & Marshall Reinsdorf, 2017. "Can potential mismeasurement of the digital economy explain the post-crisis slowdown in GDP and productivity growth?," OECD Statistics Working Papers 2017/9, OECD Publishing.
    3. François Magnien & Jacques Pougnard, 2000. "Les indices à utilité constante : une référence pour mesurer l'évolution des prix," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 335(1), pages 81-94.
    4. François Magnien, 2003. "Mesurer l'évolution des prix des services de téléphonie mobile : une entreprise difficile," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 362(1), pages 3-31.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Partage volume-prix; PIB; indices des prix à la consommation; économie numérique;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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