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Measuring the transportation needs of people with developmental disability

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Author Info
Rania Wasfi
Ahmed El-Geneidy
David Levinson () (Nexus (Networks, Economics, and Urban Systems) Research Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Minnesota)

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Abstract

The US Department of Health and Human Services Administration on Development Disabilities estimates the number of people diagnosed with a developmental disability in the United States as 4.5 million persons, which would translate to about 17,000 residents of Hennepin County, Minnesota. This research paper examines the transportation needs of adults with developmental disabilities either residing or working in Hennepin County through a survey of their existing travel behavior and their unmet transportation needs. The survey had both demographic and attitude questions as well as a travel diary to record both actual and desired but untaken trips. In this paper we report and discuss the main findings of the survey. It was clear from observing the returned sample that almost the entire surveyed population does not live independently. More than half of the surveyed population worked every day, while recreation occurred at least once a week for about two-thirds of the population, and more than half undertook social trips weekly. About 30% reported being unable to make trips they want to make and 46% unable to make trips they need to make. Public transit poses difficulties for this population both physically and intellectually. There were also specific complaints about the lack of transit service in addition to concerns regarding paratransit services. Community service providers received praise.

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File URL: http://nexus.umn.edu/Papers/Disability.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2007
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group in its series Working Papers with number 000008.

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Date of creation: 2007
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Handle: RePEc:nex:wpaper:disability

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Postal: Dept. of Civil Engineering, 500 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Phone: +01 (612) 625-6354
Fax: +01 (612) 626-7750
Web page: http://nexus.umn.edu
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Related research
Keywords: Developmental disability; disadvantaged population; disability; transportation needs; Transportation Disadvantaged; Equity; Distribution; Minnesota;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
R40 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Transportation Systems - - - General
D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. S L Handy & D A Niemeier, 1997. "Measuring accessibility: an exploration of issues and alternatives," Environment and Planning A, Pion Ltd, London, vol. 29(7), pages 1175-1194, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Metz, D. H., 2000. "Mobility of older people and their quality of life," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 149-152, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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