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External Debt and Macroeconomic Performance in South Korea

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Author Info
Susan M. Collins
Won Am Park
Abstract

During 1980-1986, South Korea went from being the world's fourth largest debtor country, in the midst of an economic crisis, to a model of successful adjustment, with high growth rates and a current account surplus. This paper summarizes the findings of an in depth analysis of Korea's performance, focusing on the experience with external debt. We argue that the explanations for Korea's recovery are closely linked to the explanations for Korea's very rapid growth during the 1960s and 1970s. The centerpieces have been a comprehensive export focused investment plan with external borrowing wed to supplement domestic savings in financing the investment and an active, interventionist government policy.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 2596.

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Date of creation: Jun 1988
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2596

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  1. Rudiger Dornbusch & Yung Chul Park, 1987. "Korean Growth Policy," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 18(1987-2), pages 389-454. [Downloadable!]
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  1. Sebastian Edwards, 1991. "Trade Orientation, Distortions and Growth in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers 3716, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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