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Trade Orientation, Distortions and Growth in Developing Countries

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Sebastian Edwards

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Abstract

In this paper I use a cross country data set to analyze the relationship between trade orientation, trade distortions and growth. I first develop a simple endogenous growth model that emphasizes the process of technological absorption in small developing countries. According to this model countries that liberalize their international trade and become more open will tend to grow faster. Whether this higher growth is permanent, or only a short run result, will depend on the relative size of some key parameters. using nine alternative indicators of trade orientation I find out that the data supports the view that more open economies tend to grow faster than economies with trade distortions. The results are robust to the method of estimation, to correction for errors in variables and for the deletion of outliers. I finally argue that future research in the area should move towards the empirical investigation of the microeconomics of technological innovations and growth.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 3716.

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Date of creation: May 1991
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Publication status: published as "Explaining Fiscal Policies and Inflation in Developing Countries", JIMF,19 91,V10(Supp),S16-S48; "Interest Rate Determination in Developing Countries: A Conceptual Framework",IMF,1985,V32(3),377-403; "Devaluation Crises and the Macroeconomic Consequences of Postponed Adjustment in Developing Countrie s",IMF,1989,V36(4),875-; "Openness,Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries",JEL,1993,V31(3),1358-1393; The Political Economy of Inflation and Stabilization in Developing Countries", EDCC, 1994, V42 (2), 235-266.
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3716

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. King, R.G. & Rebelo, S., 1988. "Public Policy And Economic Growth: Developing Neoclassical Implications," RCER Working Papers 225, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).
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  2. Susan M. Collins & Won Am Park, 1988. "External Debt and Macroeconomic Performance in South Korea," NBER Working Papers 2596, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Barro, R.J., 1989. "Economic Growth In A Cross Section Of Countries," RCER Working Papers 201, University of Rochester - Center for Economic Research (RCER).
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