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Law and Finance: Common-law and Civil-law Countries Compared

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Author Info
Michael Graff () (KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich)

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Abstract

The "law and finance theory" is an ambitious and fascinating attempt to combine insights from the theory of corporate finance, institutional economics, legal and economic history as well as the recent studies on the determinants of economic growth into an encompassing theory, thereby filling important gaps of our understanding of the ultimate causes and linkages underlying modern economic development. It argues that the legal system, which today's countries inherited from the past, is crucial in the way it is favouring – or hampering – financial development. The major conclusion of this literature is that the common law system generally provided the more favourable basis for financial development and economic growth, and on the other hand, the French branch of the civil law tradition is the least favourable in this respect. This paper identifies a number of problems that cast serious doubt on the soundness of the empirical basis generally referred to in this literature. However, our analyses support the idea that the legal tradition has pronounced effects with respect to shareholder protection. In particular, while a critical look at the indicators revealed that there is not much evidence that common law countries protect financial investors better than civil law countries, we find support for the view that investors are treated differently.

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Paper provided by KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich in its series Working papers with number 05-99.

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Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2005
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Handle: RePEc:kof:wpskof:05-99

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Corporation and Securities Law
G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
P00 - Economic Systems - - General - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Rafael LaPorta & Florencio Lopez de-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1997. "Legal Determinants of External Finance," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1788, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
    Other versions:
  2. Andreas Hackethal & Reinhard H. Schmidt, 2004. "Financing Patterns: Measurement Concepts and Empirical Results," Working Paper Series: Finance and Accounting 125, Department of Finance, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main. [Downloadable!]
  3. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2001. "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(5), pages 1369-1401, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Da Rin, Marco, 1997. "Finance and technology in early industrial economies: the role of economic integration," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 171-200, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson & James A. Robinson, 2001. "Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution," NBER Working Papers 8460, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Ajit Singh & Bruce Weisse & Alaka Singh, 2002. "Corporate governance, competition, the new international financial architecture and large corporations in emerging markets," ESRC Centre for Business Research - Working Papers wp250, ESRC Centre for Business Research. [Downloadable!]
  7. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1998. "Law and Finance," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(6), pages 1113-1155, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Becht, Marco, 1999. "European corporate governance: Trading off liquidity against control," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(4-6), pages 1071-1083, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Perotti, Enrico C & von Thadden, Ernst-Ludwig, 2003. "The Political Economy of Bank and Equity Dominance," CEPR Discussion Papers 3914, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Enrico Perotti & Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden, 2002. "The Political Economy of Bank- and Market Dominance," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'Econométrie et d'Economie politique (DEEP) 02.14, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, DEEP, revised Apr 2003. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Thorsten Beck & Ross Levine, 2003. "Legal Institutions and Financial Development," NBER Working Papers 10126, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Michael Graff, 2006. "Myths and Truths: The «Law and Finance Theory» Revisited," Working papers 06-122, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich. [Downloadable!]
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