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Welfare Impacts of Intellectual Property Protection in the Seed Industry

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Author Info
Lence, Sergio H.
Hayes, Dermot J.
McCunn, Alan
Smith, Stephen
Niebur, William S.

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Abstract

We examine the welfare impact of different intellectual property protection (IPP) regimes in private sector seed research and development (R&D). We take into account the period after expiration of legal IPP, and require simultaneous equilibrium in markets for R&D, seeds, and final product. Optimal IPP is remarkably insensitive to alternative parameterizations, except for R&D productivity. Results suggest that optimal IPP is greater than IPP in the U.S. seed corn market, but lower than the IPP that could be attained with genetic use restriction technologies. Optimal IPP is much higher than IPP achieved under open-pollinated crops or where legal IPP is limited.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Iowa State University, Department of Economics in its series Staff General Research Papers with number 12434.

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Date of creation: 17 Oct 2005
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Publication status: Published in American Journal of Agricultural Economics, November 2005, Vol. 87, No. 4, pp. 951-968.
Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:12434

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Postal: Iowa State University, Dept. of Economics, 260 Heady Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1070
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Web page: http://www.econ.iastate.edu
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Related research
Keywords: GURT incentives to innovate intellectual property rights seed industry technology innovation welfare terminator gene.

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  1. Lence, Sergio H. & Hayes, Dermot J., 2007. "Welfare Impacts of Cross-Country Spillovers in Agricultural Research," Staff General Research Papers 12801, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Ambec, Stefan & Langinier, Corinne & Lemarie, Stephane, 2006. "Incentive to Reduce Crop Trait Durability," Staff General Research Papers 12525, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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