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Central American Tax Reform: Trends and Possibilities

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  • Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky
  • Ms. Asegedech WoldeMariam

Abstract

Central American tax systems are modern in their orientation, though there remains scope for beneficial reform. Value-added taxes are the mainstay of collections, but their performance varies. Income and property taxes remain relatively underused and should apply to higher income taxpayers more comprehensively. Tax reform needs to be mindful of global competition. Continuing improvement in administrative performance is also essential.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky & Ms. Asegedech WoldeMariam, 2002. "Central American Tax Reform: Trends and Possibilities," IMF Working Papers 2002/227, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2002/227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shome, Parthasarathi, 1999. "Taxation in Latin America: structural trends and impact of administration," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 34658, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Zee, Howell H. & Stotsky, Janet G. & Ley, Eduardo, 2002. "Tax Incentives for Business Investment: A Primer for Policy Makers in Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1497-1516, September.
    3. Tanzi, Vito & Zee, Howell H., 2000. "Tax Policy for Emerging Markets: Developing Countries," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 53(2), pages 299-322, June.
    4. Michael Keen, 1993. "The welfare economics of tax co-ordination in the European Community : a survey," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 14(2), pages 15-36, February.
    5. Mr. Parthasarathi Shome, 1999. "Taxation in Latin America: Structural Trends and Impact of Administration," IMF Working Papers 1999/019, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Mr. Simon Cueva & Mr. Stephen Tokarick & Mr. Erik J. Lundback & Ms. Janet Gale Stotsky & Mr. Samuel P. Itam, 2000. "Developments and Challenges in the Caribbean Region," IMF Occasional Papers 2000/016, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Darío Rossignolo, 2015. "El Impuesto sobre la renta Personal y los altos ingresos en América Latina," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 214(3), pages 115-148, September.
    2. Giovanni Andrea Cornia & Juan Carlos Gómez-Sabaini & Bruno Martorano, 2011. "A New Fiscal Pact, Tax Policy Changes and Income Inequality: Latin America During the Last Decade," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2011-070, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Saeid Mahdavi, 2013. "State Government Tax Revenue, Tax Revenue Composition and Tax Effort Index: An Assessment of the 1978-97 period," Working Papers 0213eco, College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio.
    4. Richard M. Bird & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Benno Torgler, 2014. "Societal Institutions and Tax Effort in Developing Countries," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 15(1), pages 301-351, May.
    5. Kenneth L. Sokoloff & Eric M. Zolt, 2007. "Inequality and the Evolution of Institutions of Taxation: Evidence from the Economic History of the Americas," NBER Chapters, in: The Decline of Latin American Economies: Growth, Institutions, and Crises, pages 83-138, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Goñi, Edwin & Humberto López, J. & Servén, Luis, 2011. "Fiscal Redistribution and Income Inequality in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 1558-1569, September.
    7. Agosin, Manuel R. & Barreix, Alberto & Machado, Roberto & Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos, 2005. "Tax reform for human development in Central America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    8. Kelly D. Edmiston & Richard M. Bird, 2007. "Taxing Consumption in Jamaica," Public Finance Review, , vol. 35(1), pages 26-56, January.
    9. Kelly D. Edmiston & Richard M. Bird, 2004. "Taxing Consumption in Jamaica:The GCT and the SCT," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0432, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.

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