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Mercados laborales y apoyo del ingreso: ¿Qué hemos aprendido de las crisis?

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Author Info
Gustavo Márquez ()
Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) La adopción de programas de empleo de emergencia y capacitación a corto plazo para dar apoyo a los ingresos de la población afectada por episodios de inestabilidad económica desde 1995 revela el fracaso de los mecanismos tradicionales de apoyo al ingreso basados en la legislación laboral en la región. Esos programas de emergencia no son adicionales a lo que hay y transitorios, sino que más bien se han vuelto componentes permanentes de las políticas sociales. Como tales, presentan a los diseñadores de políticas la oportunidad de construir un mecanismo más amplio y mejor diseñado para proteger a los trabajadores contra los efectos de la inestabilidad macroeconómica. El trabajo aboga por un sistema de apoyo al ingreso centrado en el seguro de desempleo, complementado con mecanismos adicionales, para proporcionar un apoyo eficaz al ingreso de los trabajadores durante las épocas normales; también se tratan los cambios que se necesitan en programas de emergencia para hacerlos funcionar como parte de ese sistema.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4220.

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Date of creation: Jun 2000
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4220

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Eduardo Lora & Mauricio Olivera, 1998. "Macro Policy and Employment Problems in Latin America," RES Working Papers 4116, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Eduardo Lora & Gustavo Márquez, 1998. "The Employment Problem in Latin America: Perceptions and Stylized Facts," RES Working Papers 4114, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  3. Eduardo Lora & Carmen Pagés-Serra, 1997. "La legislación laboral en el proceso de reformas estructurales de América Latina y el Caribe," RES Working Papers 4065, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  4. Hopenhayn, Hugo A & Nicolini, Juan Pablo, 1997. "Optimal Unemployment Insurance," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(2), pages 412-38, April.
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