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Discriminación y redes sociales: Popularidad entre los estudiantes de bachillerato en Argentina

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  • Víctor Elías
  • Lucas Ronconi
  • Julio Elías

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es adquirir un mejor entendimiento del fenómeno de la popularidad de compañeros de clase durante la adolescencia y detectar señales de discriminación. En Argentina, estudiantes de secundaria seleccionan y clasifican a 10 compañeros de clase con los que les gustaría formar equipo. Se descubrió que los estudiantes físicamente atractivos y de alto rendimiento académico son altamente cotizados por sus compañeros de clase, pero sólo en planteles mixtos, lo que hace pensar que eso responde principalmente al emparejamiento. Otros rasgos, tales como el color de la piel, la nacionalidad y el nivel socioeconómico de los padres, no inciden en la popularidad entre los compañeros de clase, aunque el origen étnico y la formación académica de los padres son estadísticamente significativos en algunos casos. Da la impresión de que el tratamiento desigual basado en la raza, riqueza económica y nacionalidad que hay presente en otros entornos sociales de Argentina no se observa entre los adolescentes que asisten a la escuela.

Suggested Citation

  • Víctor Elías & Lucas Ronconi & Julio Elías, 2007. "Discriminación y redes sociales: Popularidad entre los estudiantes de bachillerato en Argentina," Research Department Publications 3239, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:3239
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