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Does Political Reservation Affect Voting Behavior? Empirical Evidence from India

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  • Yuko Mori
  • Takashi Kurosaki

Abstract

Using microdata from the National Election Study of the 2004 parliamentary elections in India, we empirically examine the impact of political reservation for disadvantaged castes and tribes on voting behavior. We find that in a reserved constituency, where only members of the disadvantaged castes can stand for election, voters of the disadvantaged castes are encouraged to vote. On the other hand, the system of constituency reservation does not have any impact on the turnout of voters belonging to other groups, including relatively upper caste voters. These voters, however, tend to change political party to vote for in reserved constituencies. These findings imply that there is a general acceptance of political reservation in the Indian electoral system.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuko Mori & Takashi Kurosaki, 2011. "Does Political Reservation Affect Voting Behavior? Empirical Evidence from India," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd11-205, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hst:ghsdps:gd11-205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. J. Stephen Ferris & Bharatee Bhusana Dash, 2023. "On the structure of the political party system in Indian states, 1957–2018," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 1-35, March.
    2. De Paola, Maria & Scoppa, Vincenzo & De Benedetto, Marco Alberto, 2014. "The impact of gender quotas on electoral participation: Evidence from Italian municipalities," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 141-157.
    3. Mori, Yuko & Kurosaki, Takashi, 2013. "Does Political Reservation Affect Voting Behavior? Empirical Evidence from India," CEI Working Paper Series 2012-09, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    4. Mori, Yuko & Sakamoto, Norihito, 2018. "Economic consequences of employment quota system for disabled people: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design in Japan," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 1-14.
    5. Mori, Yuko & 森, 悠子 & Sakamoto, Norihito & 坂本, 徳仁, 2014. "Economic Consequences of Employment Quota System for Disabled People: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design in Japan," Discussion Papers 2014-10, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University.

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    Keywords

    Political Reservation; Voter Turnout; Castes; India;
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