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DNDi : from open innovation to commons for essential drugs ?
[DNDi : de l'innovation ouverte à l'impulsion de communs pour des médicaments essentiels ?]

Author

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  • Anne Branciard

    (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD - Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale)

Abstract

Notre communication s'intéresse aux apports du modèle de RD de DNDi ( Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative) dans la définition d'un mode alternatif de production de médicaments pour répondre à un enjeu de santé publique mondiale, les besoins essentiels des malades les plus vulnérables dans les pays en développement. Nous exposerons quelques composantes du débat sur l'innovation ouverte dans une première section, en nous concentrant plus spécialement sur l'innovation pharmaceutique resituée dans ce contexte, et in fine sur les applications de l'innovation ouverte pour de nouveaux outils de santé dans les PED. Dans une deuxième section, nous analyserons en étude de cas le modèle ouvert collaboratif de recherche-développement de DNDi, en soulignant et discutant les caractéristiques de son originalité open source. Les enseignements tirés de l'expérimentation par DNDi de ce modèle dans ses premiers produits développés, les antipaludéens, et qui mettent en relief ses lacunes, serons mis en perspective dans la troisième section. Finalement ce modèle, en même temps qu'il s'oriente principalement sur le créneau des maladies tropicales négligées (MTN), s'infléchit vers une diversification des collaborations adaptée à chaque maladie et évolue dans un cadre de règles d'usage plus formalisées. Ressources, communautés et règles ébaucheraient-elles alors des « communs » ?

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Branciard, 2013. "DNDi : from open innovation to commons for essential drugs ? [DNDi : de l'innovation ouverte à l'impulsion de communs pour des médicaments essentiels ?]," Post-Print halshs-02566783, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02566783
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02566783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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