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La hausse des salaires en Chine et au Brésil depuis la crise de 2008

Author

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  • Mylène Gaulard

    (CREG - Centre de recherche en économie de Grenoble - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2)

Abstract

In spite of the turbulences engendered by the last international economic crisis, the Chinese and Brazilian employees still apparently benefit from an increase of their real wages. Nevertheless, it is essential to put in perspective this increase, because figures supplied by the official organisms do not always reflect the reality. Besides, the case of Brazil is radically distinct from that of China, because the evolution of wages comes along with a strong reduction of the disparities on the Brazilian labor market between the qualified and not qualified workers, while in China, these inequalities did not stop growing since the 80's. Above all, in both emerging countries, the visible increase of wages masks the fact that the sharing of added value is very unfavourable to employees, and this situation could penalize strongly the Brazilian and Chinese economic growth in the coming years.

Suggested Citation

  • Mylène Gaulard, 2013. "La hausse des salaires en Chine et au Brésil depuis la crise de 2008," Post-Print halshs-01025742, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01025742
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leonardo Gasparini & Nora Lustig, 2011. "The Rise and Fall of Income Inequality in Latin America," Working Papers 1110, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    2. Fang Cai & Meiyan Wang, 2012. "Labour Market Changes, Labour Disputes and Social Cohesion in China," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 307, OECD Publishing.
    3. Dennis Tao Yang & Vivian Weijia Chen & Ryan Monarch, 2010. "Rising Wages: Has China Lost Its Global Labor Advantage?," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(4), pages 482-504, October.
    4. Mylène Gaulard, 2009. "Les limites de la croissance chinoise," Revue Tiers-Monde, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 875-893.
    5. Ichiro Muto & Miyuki Matsunaga & Satoko Ueyama & Tomoyuki Fukumoto, 2010. "On the Recent Rise in China's Real Estate Prices," Bank of Japan Review Series 10-E-3, Bank of Japan.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crise économique; inégalité; marché du travail; politique salariale; salaire; Brésil; Chine;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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