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Migration, Remittances and Accumulation of Human Capital with Endogenous Debt Constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolas Destrée

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Karine Gente

    (AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Carine Nourry

    (AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper studies the impact of migration and workers' remittances on human capital and economic growth when young individuals face debt constraints to finance education. We consider an overlapping generations model à la de la Croix and Michel (2007). In this no-commitment setting, education is the engine of growth. Individuals may choose to default on their debt and be excluded from the asset market. We show that remittances tend to tighten the borrowing constraints for a given level of interest rate, but may enhance growth at the equilibrium. The model replicates both negative and positive impacts of migration and remittances on economic growth underlined by the empirical literature. We calibrate the model for 30 economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Destrée & Karine Gente & Carine Nourry, 2021. "Migration, Remittances and Accumulation of Human Capital with Endogenous Debt Constraints," Post-Print hal-03170022, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03170022
    DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2021.03.008
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    1. Boucekkine, Raouf & Seegmuller, Thomas & Venditti, Alain, 2021. "Advances in growth and macroeconomic dynamics: In memory of Carine Nourry," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1-6.

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    Keywords

    Migration; Remittances; Overlapping generations; Human capital; Borrowing constraints; Indeterminacy;
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