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« The food Euro ». Distribution of value added in the food chain from 1995 to 2010 and prospects for 2013

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  • Philippe Boyer

    (Ministère de l'agriculture, de l'agroalimentaire et de la forêt)

Abstract

In 2010, for € 100 of food domestic consumption: - the necessary agricultural production represents € 19, - the value created in the post-farm activities - trade, transport and industries -, approaches € 58, - the value of the imported food is € 13, - and the amount of the taxes is about € 10. The decomposition of the two first aggregates above (agriculture, post-farm value) shows that food expense of € 100 generates: - value added, for € 63, distributed in all the industry groups of the economy, of which € 8.1 in agriculture (increasing after 2009, due to the amelioration of agricultural prices), € 10 in food processing industry, € 18 in services and € 21 in trade, - importations of intermediate consumption, for € 13.7 (increasing since 1995) - imported food (€ 13) and taxes (€ 10), already mentioned. In 2010 always, the gross operating surplus of the agriculture is resulting from the following demands: - the domestic demand for food in the retail trade, expressed to agriculture and food processing industry, for 36 p.c., - the demand expressed to the hotels and restaurants, for 5 p.c., - the other domestic demands (in which, agricultural commodities used in the non-food industries), for 9 p.c., - the exportations of agricultural products and food, for 26 p.c., - and from the direct subsidies, for 29 p.c.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Boyer, 2014. "« The food Euro ». Distribution of value added in the food chain from 1995 to 2010 and prospects for 2013," Post-Print hal-02977167, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02977167
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02977167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Canning, Patrick, 2011. "A Revised and Expanded Food Dollar Series: A Better Understanding of Our Food Costs," Economic Research Report 262243, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Input-Output analysis; Food Chain; Value added sharing; Leontief input-output models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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