IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-02919632.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

A comparative study of performance of commercial banks in ASIAN developing and developed countries

Author

Listed:
  • Asima Siddique

    (COMSATS University Islamabad)

  • Omar Masood

    (University of Lahore)

  • Kiran Javaria

    (University of Lahore)

  • Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy

    (International University of Japan)

Abstract

The main focus of this study is to investigate the impact of non-performing loans (NPLs) and other bank specific factors on the financial performance of commercial banks in Asian developing and developed countries due to an alarmingly high ratio of non-performing loans.The bank specific factors that are used in this study are cost efficiency ratio (CER), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), size of the bank, sales growth (SG) and proxies of financial performance (FP) are return on equity (ROA) and return on asset (ROE). Secondary Panel data of ten years (2006-2015) has been used for this empirical analysis and 19 commercial banks from developing countries of Asia (Pakistan and India), while 17 commercial banks from developed countries of Asia (Japan and Saudi Arabia) are selected. Generalized method of moment is used for the coefficient estimation to overcome the effects of some endogenous variables. NPLs and CER are significantly negatively related to the financial performance (ROA and ROE) of developing and developed countries commercial banks. There is a negative relationship of bank size with most of financial performance variables. Sale growth and capital adequacy ratio has significant positive relationship both measures of financial performance (ROA and ROE) in both pools. Due to the importance of commercial banks in the overall economy of a country, there is a need for management of commercial banks and regulatory authorities to undertake policies that ensure efficiency in banking operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Asima Siddique & Omar Masood & Kiran Javaria & Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, 2020. "A comparative study of performance of commercial banks in ASIAN developing and developed countries," Post-Print hal-02919632, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02919632
    DOI: 10.9770/IRD.2020.2.2(6)
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02919632
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-02919632/document
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.9770/IRD.2020.2.2(6)?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:cup:cbooks:9781107034662 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Berger, Allen N. & DeYoung, Robert, 1997. "Problem loans and cost efficiency in commercial banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(6), pages 849-870, June.
    3. Irum Saba & Rehana Kouser & Muhammad Azeem, 2012. "Determinants of Non Performing Loans: Case of US Banking Sector," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 15(44), pages 125-136, June.
    4. Omar Masood & Muhammad Ashraf, 2012. "Bank‐specific and macroeconomic profitability determinants of Islamic banks," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(2/3), pages 255-268, August.
    5. Mr. Cornelis N Gorter & Mr. Adriaan M. Bloem, 2001. "The Treatment of Nonperforming Loans in Macroeconomic Statistics," IMF Working Papers 2001/209, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Brooks,Chris, 2014. "Introductory Econometrics for Finance," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107661455, December.
    7. Delmar, Frederic & Davidsson, Per & Gartner, William B., 2003. "Arriving at the high-growth firm," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 189-216, March.
    8. Anne O. Krueger, 2000. "Conflicting Demands on the International Monetary Fund," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(2), pages 38-42, May.
    9. Mohd Zaini Abd Karim & Sok-Gee Chan & Sallahudin Hassan, 2010. "Bank Efficiency and Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Malaysia and Singapore," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(2), pages 118-132.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Proença, Catarina & Augusto, Mário & Murteira, José, 2023. "The effect of earnings management on bank efficiency: Evidence from ECB-supervised banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    2. Karlygash Kazbekova & Ainagul Adambekova & Sariya Baimukhanova & Gulzhihan Kenges & Daurenbek Bokhaev, 2020. "Bank risk management in the conditions of financial system instability," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 3269-3285, June.
    3. Kalamkas Rakhimzhanova & Serik Makysh & Botagoz Saparova & Baurzhan Iskakov, 2020. "Problem loan management in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 3286-3308, June.
    4. Enni Savitri & Andreas Andreas & Almasdi Syahza & Tatang Ary Gumanti & Nik Herda Nik Abdullah, 2020. "Corporate governance mechanism and financial performance: role of earnings management," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 3395-3409, June.
    5. Sulaeman Rahman Nidar & Mokhamad Anwar & Ratna Komara & Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah, 2020. "Determinant of regional development bank efficiency for their sustainability issues," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(1), pages 1133-1145, September.
    6. Svetlana Drobyazko & Anna Barwinska-Malajowicz & Boguslaw Slusarczyk & Olga Chubukova & Taliat Bielialov, 2020. "Risk Management in the System of Financial Stability of the Service Enterprise," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-15, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Asima Siddique & Omar Masood & Kiran Javaria & Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, 2020. "A comparative study of performance of commercial banks in ASIAN developing and developed countries," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 2(2), pages 580-591, June.
    2. Lutfi, & Suyatno,, 2019. "Determinants of Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Regional Development Banks," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(3), pages 59-74.
    3. Dolly Gaur & Dipti Ranjan Mohapatra, 2021. "Non-performing Assets and Profitability: Case of Indian Banking Sector," Vision, , vol. 25(2), pages 180-191, June.
    4. Katuka, Blessing, 2017. "Credit risk dynamics in listed local banks in Zimbabwe (2009-2013)," MPRA Paper 92687, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2017.
    5. Santosh Kumar Das & Khushboo Uppal, 2021. "NPAs and profitability in Indian banks: an empirical analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Petr Jakubik & Eyup Kadioglu, 2022. "Factors affecting bank loan quality: a panel analysis of emerging markets," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 437-458, July.
    7. Bholat, David & Lastra, Rosa & Markose, Sheri & Miglionico, Andrea & Sen, Kallol, 2016. "Non-performing loans: regulatory and accounting treatments of assets," Bank of England working papers 594, Bank of England.
    8. Hassan Mohamed Mohamed Hafez, 2018. "Examining the Relationship between Efficiency and Capital Adequacy Ratio: Islamic versus Conventional Banks --- An Empirical Evidence on Egyptian Banks," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 7(2), pages 232-232, May.
    9. Akpan Umoren Aniefiok & Aloysius Chidi Nwosu & Sunday Brownson Akpan, 2016. "Empirical Analysis of Non-Performing Loans Trend and Growth Rate in Nigerian Banking System," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 5(3), pages 57-69, April.
    10. setiawan, chandra & Tjiasaka, Felicia Putri, 2017. "Technical Efficiency and the Determinants of Price to Book Value: An Empirical Study of Category-IV Banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange," INA-Rxiv aruzq, Center for Open Science.
    11. Odunayo Magret Olarewaju, 2020. "Investigating the factors affecting nonperforming loans in commercial banks: The case of African lower middle‐income countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 32(4), pages 744-757, December.
    12. Alina Georgiana Manta & Roxana Maria Badîrcea, 2013. "Case – study Concerning the Effects of the Macroeconomic Variables on the Loan Portfolios Quality of the Romanian Banking Sector Using the VAR Model and Least Squares Method," Finante - provocarile viitorului (Finance - Challenges of the Future), University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 1(15), pages 96-103, December.
    13. Sabbah Gueddoudj, 2013. "Fluctuations Economiques et Dynamiques de la Constitution de Provisions Pour Créances Douteuses des Banques Luxembourgeoises," BCL working papers 81, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    14. Dua, Pami & Kapur, Hema, 2018. "Macro stress testing and resilience assessment of Indian banking," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 452-475.
    15. Saikat Ghosh Roy, 2014. "Determinants of Non-Performing Assets in India - Panel Regression," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 2(3), pages 69-78.
    16. Noor Ulain Rizvi & Smita Kashiramka & Shveta Singh, 2018. "Basel I to Basel III: Impact of Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk of Banks in India," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 17(1_suppl), pages 83-111, April.
    17. Trofimov, Ivan D. & Md. Aris, Nazaria & Ying Ying, Jovena Kho, 2018. "Determinants of Commercial Banks' Profitability in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 85598, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Chau Le & Aleksandar Šević & Panayiotis G. Tzeremes & Trong Ngo, 2022. "Bank efficiency in Vietnam: Do scale expansion strategies and non‐performing loans matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 822-843, January.
    19. Ibish Mazreku & Fisnik Morina & Valdrin Misiri & Jonathan V. Spiteri & Simon Grima, 2018. "Determinants of the Level of Non-Performing Loans in Commercial Banks of Transition Countries," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 3-13.
    20. Akinola Ezekiel Morakinyo & Mabutho Sibanda, 2016. "Non-Performing Loans and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Dynamic Analysis," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 66(4), pages 61-81, October-D.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Non-Performing Loans; micro economic variables; Pakistan & India; Japan & Saudi Arabia; GMM approach;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02919632. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.