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L’invention des institutions de la liberté en Europe : fragmentation politique, fragmentation géographique et religion

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  • François Facchini

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This article supports, on the one hand, that the invention of capitalism and the generalization of the market were born in Europe be cause the European terri tory was fragmented and good for polycentrism ( 1 ). The invention of market illustrates the theory of institutional competition. ft argues, on other hand, that the geography and the European polycentrism do not explain all. Europe also discovered the good institutions for the development because it was unified between ve and xe century by the Christian religion. This religion was good to the recognition of the freedom ethics which is the cultural condition to the identification of the market institution (2 ).

Suggested Citation

  • François Facchini, 2008. "L’invention des institutions de la liberté en Europe : fragmentation politique, fragmentation géographique et religion," Post-Print hal-01395634, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01395634
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01395634
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leonard Dudley & Ulrich Blum, 2001. "Religion and economic growth: was Weber right?," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 207-230.
    2. Israel M. Kirzner, 1978. "Entrepreneurship, Entitlement, and Economic Justice," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 4(1), pages 9-25, January.
    3. Tiago Cavalcanti & Stephen Parente & Rui Zhao, 2007. "Religion in macroeconomics: a quantitative analysis of Weber’s thesis," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 32(1), pages 105-123, July.
    4. Seth Norton, 2000. "The Cost of Diversity: Endogenous Property Rights and Growth," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 319-337, December.
    5. Michael Wohlgemuth, 1995. "Economic and political competition in neoclassical and evolutionary perspective," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 71-96, December.
    6. McCleary, Rachel & Barro, Robert, 2003. "Religion and Economic Growth across Countries," Scholarly Articles 3708464, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    7. Lane, Frederic C., 1958. "Economic Consequences of Organized Violence," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(4), pages 401-417, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. François Facchini, 2011. "Paysages et théorie (s) du marché," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00637001, HAL.

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