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Income Distribution, Poverty Measures and Trade Shocks: A Computable General Equilibrium Model of a Archetype Developing Country

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Author Info
Decaluwe, B.
Patry, A.
Savard, L.

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Abstract

In this paper we use a computable general equilibrium model to study the impact of a trade shock and a tariff reform on household poverty for an archetype developing country. Unlike other studies, we present the income distribution of each household group as a Beta statistical distribution. Also, the income distributions are endogenous in this model. Following a change in the mean income, the income distribution will shift proportionally by the same variation. In contrast of other study, this paper presents the poverty lines as being endogenous. With this specification, the poverty line will change following a variation in relative prices.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Laval - Recherche en Politique Economique in its series Papers with number 9812.

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Length: 31 pages
Date of creation: 1998
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:fth:lavape:9812

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Related research
Keywords: GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL ; POVERTY ; TRADE;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

Cited by:
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  1. Jean-Marc Montaud, 2003. "Dotations en capital et pauvreté des ménages au Burkina Faso : une analyse en Équilibre Général Calculable," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 17(1), pages 43-71. [Downloadable!]
  2. Yose Rizal Damuri & Ari A. Perdana, 2003. "The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Income Distribution and Poverty: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach for Indonesia," Macroeconomics Working Papers 58, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Claudio R Karl, 2004. "How Can Tax Policies And Macroeconomic Shocks Affect The Poor? A Quantitative Assessment Using A Computable General Equilibrium Framework For Colombia," ENSAYOS SOBRE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA - ESPE. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-24.


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