Milton Friedman's (1990) counterfactual analysis of what would have happened if the United States had not abandoned bimetallism in 1873 is revisited in a general equilibrium model of bimetallism. I find that bimetallism would have survived and the gold-silver ratio would have remained stable for another twenty years. If countries such as India that abandoned silver because of its depreciation are assumed not to, bimetallism survives to World War I. But the United States would have experienced a sharp bout of inflation in the early 20th century, although milder if India stays on silver.
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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in its series Working Paper Series with number
WP-02-29.
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Friedman, Milton, 1990.
"The Crime of 1873,"
Journal of Political Economy,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(6), pages 1159-94, December.
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