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The Gender Dimensions of Poverty in Egypt

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  • Heba El-Laithy

    (Faculty of Economics & Political Science, Cairo University)

Abstract

Gender dimensions of poverty are addressed, using the recent Household Expenditure, Income and Consumption Survey of 1999/2000 for Egypt. Disparities between males and females living in poor households were assessed. Poverty measures of males and females were found to be significantly different, in both urban and rural areas, where higher levels are observed among females than males. Poverty is more prevalent in Upper Egypt, where poverty measures are twice as large as the national level. The poor, both men and women are uneducated, out of labor force or unemployed, work in the private sector, have higher percentage of child labor. According to logistic regression, females are more likely to be poor than males, holding other factors constant. The probability of being poor increases as the number of individuals who work in agriculture or services and/or are illiterate increases. Female-headed households are smaller in size, have lower individual per earner ratio, and have higher per capita expenditure and income.

Suggested Citation

  • Heba El-Laithy, 2001. "The Gender Dimensions of Poverty in Egypt," Working Papers 0127, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 2001.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:0127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Haddad, Lawrence & Pena, Christine, 2001. "Are women overrepresented among the poor? An analysis of poverty in 10 developing countries," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 225-269, October.
    2. Ravallion, M. & Datt, G., 1991. "Growth and Redistribution Components of Changes in Poverty Measures," Papers 83, World Bank - Living Standards Measurement.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nosier, Shereen & Beram, Reham & Mahrous, Mohamed, 2021. "Household Poverty in Egypt: Poverty Profile, Econometric Modeling and Policy Simulations," SocArXiv d8spt, Center for Open Science.
    2. Soiliou Namoro & Rania Roushdy, 2009. "Intrahousehold Resource Allocation In Egypt: Women Empowerment And Investment In Children," Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(01), pages 105-121.
    3. Lobna M. Abdellatif & Mohamed Ramadan & Sarah A. Elbakry, 2017. "How Gender Biased Are Female-Headed Household Transfers in Egypt?," Working Papers 1126, Economic Research Forum, revised 08 Oct 2017.

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