We consider a general equilibrium model where monetary policy has redistributive effects. Agents have stochastic preferences and face random buying and selling opportunities. We show that the Friedman rule is just the second best policy. However, the Friedman rule is Pareto optimal. It requires to set the gross growth rate of the money supply equal to the discount factor of the most patient agents. Second, we look at the real effects of a money supply shock. In contrast to standard infinitely-lived-representative-agent models, under the Friedman rule a positive shock increases aggregate production and consumption. Interestingly, the shock has no real consequences if monetary policy deviates from the Friedman rule
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search, Learning, and Information
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S. Boragan Aruoba & Christopher J. Waller, 2005.
"Money and Capital,"
2005 Meeting Papers
550, Society for Economic Dynamics.
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Other versions:
S. Boragan Aruoba & Christopher J. Waller & Randall Wright, 2007.
"Money and capital,"
Working Paper
0714, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
[Downloadable!]
Joydeep Bhattacharya & Joseph H. Haslag & Antoine Martin, 2005.
"Heterogeneity, Redistribution, And The Friedman Rule,"
International Economic Review,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 46(2), pages 437-454, 05.
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