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Noncognitive Abilities and Financial Distress: Evidence from a Representative Household Panel

Author

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  • Peijnenburg, Kim
  • Parise, Gianpaolo

Abstract

This paper provides evidence for a causal effect of noncognitive abilities on financial distress. In a representative panel of households, we find that people in the bottom decile of noncognitive abilities are five times more likely to experience financial distress than those in the top decile. This relation arises largely from worse financial choices and lack of financial insight by low-ability individuals, and only to a lesser degree reflects differential exposure to income shocks. We account for potential confounding factors including preferences, cognitive abilities, and demographics. Implications for policy and finance research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Peijnenburg, Kim & Parise, Gianpaolo, 2017. "Noncognitive Abilities and Financial Distress: Evidence from a Representative Household Panel," HEC Research Papers Series 1193, HEC Paris, revised 07 Aug 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebg:heccah:1193
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    Cited by:

    1. Ye, Zihan & Zou, Xiaopeng & Post, Thomas & Mo, Weiqiao & Yang, Qianqian, 2022. "Too old to plan? Age identity and financial planning among the older population of China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Glewwe, Paul & Song, Yang & Zou, Xianqiang, 2022. "Labor market outcomes, cognitive skills, and noncognitive skills in rural China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 294-311.
    3. Jiang, Zhengyang & Peng, Cameron & Yan, Hongjun, 2024. "Personality differences and investment decision-making," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121634, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. N. Luotonen & V. Puttonen & E. Rantapuska, 2022. "Ability, Educational Attainment, and Household Financial Distress," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 655-672, December.
    5. Xiaohuan Wang & Yifei Ma & Hua Li & Caixia Xue, 2022. "The Effect of Non-Cognitive Ability on Farmer’s Ecological Protection of Farmland: Evidence from Major Tea Producing Areas in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Guarino, Antonio & Angrisani, Marco & Cipriani, Marco & Kendall, Ryan & Ortiz de Zarate Pina, Julen, 2023. "Noncognitive Skills at the Time of COVID-19: An Experiment with Professional Traders and Students," CEPR Discussion Papers 17968, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Kleimeier, Stefanie & Hoffmann, Arvid O.I. & Broihanne, Marie-Hélène & Plotkina, Daria & Göritz, Anja S., 2023. "Determinants of individuals’ objective and subjective financial fragility during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Márton Gosztonyi & Dániel Havran, 2022. "Highways to Hell? Paths Towards the Formal Financial Exclusion: Empirical Lessons of the Households from Northern Hungary," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1573-1606, June.
    9. Burlinson, Andrew & Giulietti, Monica & Law, Cherry & Liu, Hui-Hsuan, 2021. "Fuel poverty and financial distress," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    10. Godfred Matthew Yaw Owusu & Gabriel Korankye & Octavia Ama Serwaa Otchere & Maryam Kriese, 2022. "Money on the mind: emotional and non-cognitive predictors and outcomes of financial behaviour of young adults," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-22, November.
    11. Balloch, Adnan & Engels, Christian & Philip, Dennis, 2022. "When It Rains It Drains: Psychological Distress and Household Net Worth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    12. Firth, Chris, 2020. "Protecting investors from themselves: Evidence from a regulatory intervention," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    13. Bu, Di & Hanspal, Tobin & Liao, Yin & Liu, Yong, 2020. "Financial literacy and self-control in FinTech: Evidence from a field experiment on online consumer borrowing," SAFE Working Paper Series 273, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    14. Sara Fernández-López & Marcos à lvarez-Espiño & Lucía Rey-Ares, 2023. "A Comprehensive Approach to Measuring Financial Vulnerability and Literacy: Unveiling Connections," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    15. Nagano, Mamoru & Uchida, Yuki, 2021. "Online Banking Users vs. Branch Visitors: Why Are Their Portfolio Returns Different?," MPRA Paper 105531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Rice, Nigel & Robone, Silvana, 2022. "The effects of health shocks on risk preferences: Do personality traits matter?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 356-371.
    17. Firth, Chris & Stewart, Neil & Antoniou, Constantinos & Leake, David, 2023. "The effects of personality and IQ on portfolio outcomes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    18. Xing, Chao & Zhang, Yuming & Wang, Yuan, 2020. "Do Banks Value Green Management in China? The Perspective of the Green Credit Policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Noncognitive abilities; financial distress; financial choices; behavioral finance; psychology and economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

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