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Donor Policies, Industry Structure, and the Global Allocation of Electrification Aid, 1970-2001

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Author Info

  • William J. Hausman

    () (Department of Economics, The College of William and Mary)

  • John L. Neufeld

    () (Department of Economics, University of North Carolina, Greensboro)

  • Till Schreiber

    () (Department of Economics, The College of William and Mary)

Abstract

Access to electricity is widely recognized as an essential element of economic development. This paper uses a comprehensive dataset on electrification aid projects to quantify and model the determinants of multilateral and bilateral electrification aid in the last three decades of the 20th century. Total annual electrification aid fluctuated substantially over the period. While multilateral and bilateral donors were relatively concentrated, aid recipients were widely dispersed. Our major finding is that electrification aid by the 1990s had moved marginally toward poorer countries, except for those in Africa, and toward countries with better governance structures and ones that had restructured their electric power sector. This likely reflected the liberalization and privatization policies affecting the industry from the mid-1980s on.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Department of Economics, College of William and Mary in its series Working Papers with number 98.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: 16 Sep 2010
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cwm:wpaper:98

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Keywords: bilateral aid; development; electric power; energy; hydroelectric power; multilateral aid; World Bank;

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