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Understanding liquidity: a closer look at the limit order book

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  • Martínez, Miguel Ángel
  • Rubio, Gonzalo
  • Tapia, Mikel

Abstract

This paper estimates a new measure of liquidity costs in a market driven by orders. It represents the cost of simultaneously buying and selling a given amount of shares, and it is given by a single measure of liquidity which is just an increasing function relating bid-ask spreads with size. This measure completely characterizes the cost of liquidity of any given asset. It does not suffer from the usual ambiguities related to either the bid-ask spread or depth when they are considered separately. With a single measure, we are able to capture all dimensions associated with liquidity costs. The seasonality behavior of the liquidity cost is also analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Martínez, Miguel Ángel & Rubio, Gonzalo & Tapia, Mikel, 2000. "Understanding liquidity: a closer look at the limit order book," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB 9961, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    • Handle: RePEc:cte:wbrepe:9961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chung, Kee H. & Van Ness, Bonnie F. & Van Ness, Robert A., 1999. "Limit orders and the bid-ask spread," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 255-287, August.
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    3. Pascual, Roberto & Tapia, Mikel & Escribano, Álvaro, 2000. "BLM: bidimensional approach to measure liquidity," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB 9958, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.
    4. Glosten, Lawrence R, 1994. "Is the Electronic Open Limit Order Book Inevitable?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(4), pages 1127-1161, September.
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    7. Lee, Charles M C & Mucklow, Belinda & Ready, Mark J, 1993. "Spreads, Depths, and the Impact of Earnings Information: An Intraday Analysis," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 345-374.
    8. Biais, Bruno & Hillion, Pierre & Spatt, Chester, 1995. "An Empirical Analysis of the Limit Order Book and the Order Flow in the Paris Bourse," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(5), pages 1655-1689, December.
    9. McInish, Thomas H & Wood, Robert A, 1992. "An Analysis of Intraday Patterns in Bid/Ask Spreads for NYSE Stocks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(2), pages 753-764, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Helena, BELTRAN & Alain, DURRE & Pierre, GIOT, 2004. "Volatility regimes and the provisions of liquidity in order book markets," Discussion Papers (ECON - Département des Sciences Economiques) 2005015, Université catholique de Louvain, Département des Sciences Economiques.
    2. Helena Beltran & Alain Durré & Pierre Giot, 2004. "How does liquidity react to stress periods in a limit order market?," Working Paper Research 49, National Bank of Belgium.
    3. Brusco, Sandro & Manzano, Carolina & Tapia, Mikel, 2003. "Price discovery in the pre-opening period. theory and evidence from the madrid stock exchange," DEE - Working Papers. Business Economics. WB wb035814, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía de la Empresa.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liquidity function;

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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