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The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread: The case of the Athens Stock Exchange

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Author Info
Timotheos Angelidis ()
Alexandros Benos ()

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Abstract

We analyze the components of the bid-ask spread in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE), which was recently characterized as a developed market. For large and medium capitalization stocks, we estimate the adverse selection and the order handling component of the spreads as well as the probability of a trade continuation on the same side of either the bid or the ask price, using the Madhavan et al.~(1997) model. We extend it by incorporating the traded volume and we find that the adverse selection component exhibits U-shape patterns, while the cost component pattern depends on the stock price. For high priced stocks, the usual U-shape applies, while for low-priced ones, it is an increasing function of time, mainly due to the order handling spread component. Furthermore, the expected price change and the liquidity adjustment to Value-at-Risk that is needed is higher in the low capitalization stocks, while the most liquid stocks are the high priced ones. Moreover, by estimating the Madhavan et al.~(1997) model for two distinct periods we explain why there are differences in the components of the bid-ask spread.

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Paper provided by University of Crete, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 0615.

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Length: 35 pages
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Handle: RePEc:crt:wpaper:0615

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Related research
Keywords: Bid-Ask Spread; Asymmetry Information; Transaction Costs; Price Impact;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing
C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General

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