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The Early Modern Great Divergence: Wages, Prices and Economic Development in Europe and Asia, 1500-1800

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Author Info
Broadberry, Stephen N
Gupta, Bishnupriya

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Abstract

Contrary to the claims of Pomeranz, Parthasarathi and other ‘world historians’, the prosperous parts of Asia between 1500 and 1800 look similar to the stagnating southern, central and eastern parts of Europe rather than the developing northwestern parts. In the advanced parts of India and China, grain wages were comparable to those in northwestern Europe, but silver wages, which conferred purchasing power over tradable goods and services, were substantially lower. The high silver wages of northwestern Europe were not simply a monetary phenomenon, but reflected high productivity in the tradable sector. The ‘Great Divergence’ between Europe and Asia was already well underway before 1800.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 4947.

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Date of creation: Mar 2005
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:4947

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Keywords: asia development europe prices wages

Find related papers by JEL classification:
N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Growth and Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Income, and Wealth - - - General, International, or Comparative
O10 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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  1. Broadberry, Stephen, 2007. "Recent Developments In The Theory Of Very Long Run Growth : A Historical Appraisal," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 818, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Broadberry, Stephen & Ghosal, Sayantan & Proto, Eugenio, 2008. "Commercialisation, Factor Prices and Technological Progress in the Transition to Modern Economic Growth," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 852, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Nico Voigtländer & Joachim Voth, 2005. "Why England? Demand, Growth and Inequality During the Industrial Revolution," Economics Working Papers 857, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
  4. Robert Allen & Jean-Pascal Bassino & Debin Ma & Christine Moll-Murata & Jan Luiten van Zanden, 2007. "Wages, Prices, and Living Standards in China,1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India," Economics Series Working Papers 316, University of Oxford, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Nico Voigtländer & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2006. "Why England? Demographic factors, structural change and physical capital accumulation during the Industrial Revolution," DEGIT Conference Papers c011_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
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