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Who Owns What? A Factor Model for Direct Stockholding

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  • Balasubramaniam, Vimal
  • Campbell, John Y
  • Ranish, Benjamin

Abstract

We build a cross-sectional factor model for investors' direct stockholdings, by analogy with standard time-series factor models for stock returns. We estimate the model using data from almost 10 million retail accounts in the Indian stock market. We find that stock characteristics such as firm age and share price have strong investor clienteles associated with them. Similarly, account attributes such as account age, account size, and extreme underdiversification (holding a single stock) are associated with particular characteristic preferences. Coheld stocks tend to have higher return covariance, suggestive of the importance of clientele effects in the stock market.

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  • Balasubramaniam, Vimal & Campbell, John Y & Ranish, Benjamin, 2021. "Who Owns What? A Factor Model for Direct Stockholding," CEPR Discussion Papers 16378, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16378
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stockholding; Factor models; Coholdings; Portfolio construction; Diversification; Retail investors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G5 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance

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