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El control de constitucionalidad abstracto y sus implicaciones en las políticas públicas: el caso de la descentralización fiscal en Colombia

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  • Luis Eduardo Jaramillo
  • Mónica Pachón

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es contribuir al debate del control de constitucionalidad abstracto que ejerce la Corte Constitucional y para eso se desarrolla un estudio de caso de once sentencias proferidas entre 1999 y 2013, las cuales están relacionadas con el proceso de descentralización fiscal y la autonomía territorial. También se presenta un análisis de contenido de las mismas, el cual permite entender mejor el rol de la Corte como actor de política pública al profundizar en el análisis y discusión de sus posiciones en la materia. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran que en lo relacionado con la descentralización, la Corte identifica la sostenibilidad y el equilibrio fiscal como un objetivo de interés general, el cual debe ser preservado por las autoridades públicas, incluso si esto implica una restricción del principio de autonomía territorial. Asimismo, de acuerdo con la Corte, este último no se puede confundir con soberanía y, por lo mismo, debe entenderse también como una responsabilidad que tienen las entidades territoriales con una gestión eficiente de sus recursos. ***** The primary goal of this paper is to contribute to the debate on the judicial review exercised by the Colombian Constitutional Court, and for that, we developed a case study of 11 sentences issued between 1999 and 2013, and which are related to the process of fiscal decentralization and autonomy. It also presents a content analysis of the same, which allows a better understanding of the role of the Court as a relevant public policy actor by going deeper into the analysis and discussion of its role in the matter. The results of this work show that in the area of decentralization, the Court identifies sustainability, and fiscal balance as an objective of general interest, which must be preserved by public authorities, even if this implies a restriction of the principle of territorial autonomy. Likewise, according to the Court, this last principle cannot be confused with sovereignty, and, for the same reason, it must also be understood as a responsibility that regional entities have with efficient management of their resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Jaramillo & Mónica Pachón, 2019. "El control de constitucionalidad abstracto y sus implicaciones en las políticas públicas: el caso de la descentralización fiscal en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo 17631, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000547:017631
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    File URL: https://egob.uniandes.edu.co/images/books/DT/DT-64.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mauricio Olivera & Monica Pachon & Guillermo Perry, 2010. "The Political Economy of Fiscal Reform: The Case of Colombia, 1986-2006," Research Department Publications 4674, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    2. Hernán Vallejo, 2014. "Algunos efectos y retos económicos de la constitución colombiana de 1991," Documentos CEDE 12227, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    3. Barón-Rivera, Juan David & Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, 2004. "La descentralización y las disparidades económicas regionales en Colombia en la década de 1990," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), Macroeconomía y regiones en Colombia, chapter 4, pages 152-217, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Ana María Iregui & Jorge Ramos & Luz Amparo Saavedra, 2001. "Análisis de la Descentralización Fiscal en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 175, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    6. Wallace E. Oates & Wallace E. Oates, 2004. "An Essay on Fiscal Federalism," Chapters, in: Environmental Policy and Fiscal Federalism, chapter 22, pages 384-414, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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