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Evaluación del Sistema Tributario Chileno y Propuesta de Reforma

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Pablo Serra

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Abstract

This paper proposes the substitution of the current income tax system for a simplified consumption tax (SCT),consisting of a cash-flow tax (CST) with a rate of 26%, and a tax on wages with a maximum rate also of 26%. Preliminary estimates indicate that these taxes would maintain tax revenues constant while, at the same time, simplify the tax system and lower administrative and enforcement costs. Moreover, distortions would be diminished as an income tax would be replaced by a consumption tax. Vertical equality would not be significantly changed, but horizontal equality would improve. The paper also considers two alternatives to the CST: the hybrid tax and the tax on dividends, concluding that the second is the less attractive option.

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Paper provided by Central Bank of Chile in its series Working Papers Central Bank of Chile with number 40.

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Date of creation: Dec 1998
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Handle: RePEc:chb:bcchwp:40

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  1. Auerbach, Alan J, 1997. "The Future of Fundamental Tax Reform," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(2), pages 143-46, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Parthasrathi Shome & Vito Tanzi, 1993. "A Primer on Tax Evasion," IMF Working Papers 93/21, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Pecorino, Paul, 1993. "Tax structure and growth in a model with human capital," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 251-271, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Martin Feldstein, 1995. "Tax Avoidance and the Deadweight Loss of the Income Tax," NBER Working Papers 5055, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. McLure, Charles E, Jr, 1992. "A Simpler Consumption-Based Alternative to the Income Tax for Socialist Economies in Transition," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(2), pages 221-37, July.
  6. Stokey, Nancy L & Rebelo, Sergio, 1995. "Growth Effects of Flat-Rate Taxes," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 103(3), pages 519-50, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. William M. Gentry & R. Glenn Hubbard, 1997. "Distributional Implications of Introducing a Broad-Based Consumption Tax," NBER Working Papers 5832, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Engen, Eric M & Gale, William G, 1997. "Consumption Taxes and Saving: The Role of Uncertainty in Tax Reform," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 87(2), pages 114-19, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Bagwell, Laurie Simon & Bernheim, B Douglas, 1996. "Veblen Effects in a Theory of Conspicuous Consumption," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(3), pages 349-73, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Mark A. Wynne, 1997. "Taxation, growth, and welfare: a framework for analysis and some preliminary results," Economic and Financial Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, issue Q I, pages 2-13. [Downloadable!]
  11. Mintz, Jack M & Seade, Jesus, 1991. "Cash Flow or Income? The Choice of Base for Company Taxation," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(2), pages 177-90, July.
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  12. Asea, Patrick & Mendoza, Enrique G & Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria, 1996. "On the Ineffectiveness of Tax Policy in Altering Long- Run Growth: Harberger's Superneutrality Conjecture," CEPR Discussion Papers 1378, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Agha, Ali & Haughton, Jonathan, 1996. "Designing VAT Systems: Some Efficiency Considerations," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 78(2), pages 303-08, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Lucas, Robert E, Jr, 1990. "Supply-Side Economics: An Analytical Review," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 42(2), pages 293-316, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Engel, Eduardo M. R. A. & Galetovic, Alexander & Raddatz, Claudio E., 1999. "Taxes and income distribution in Chile: some unpleasant redistributive arithmetic," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 155-192, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
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  1. Pablo Serra, 2000. "Fundamentos para una Reforma Tributaria en Chile," Cuadernos de Economía (Latin American Journal of Economics), Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 37(111), pages 299-322. [Downloadable!]
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