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Creation of Malaysia’s Royal Belum State Park: A Case Study of Conservation in a Developing Country

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Listed:
  • Schwabe, Kurt A
  • Carson, Richard T
  • DeShazo, JR
  • Potts, Matthew D
  • Reese, Ashley N
  • Vincent, Jeffrey R

Abstract

The incentives for resource extraction and development make the conservation of biodiversity challenging within tropical forestlands. The 2007 establishment of the Royal Belum State Park in the Malaysian state of Perak offers lessons for creating protected areas in tropical countries where subnational governments are major forestland owners. This article elucidates the social and political forces that influenced Royal Belum’s creation. Those forces included Malaysian conservation groups’ efforts to establish the ecological uniqueness of the site and rally public support to protect it; the Perak state government, which is the landowner under Malaysia’s constitution, seeking a protection option that would minimize the economic costs to it (and perhaps generate net economic benefits); and the federal government providing a legal framework and support for park protection and ecotourism development. Successful long-run protection of Royal Belum will require action beyond simply designating the area as protected.

Suggested Citation

  • Schwabe, Kurt A & Carson, Richard T & DeShazo, JR & Potts, Matthew D & Reese, Ashley N & Vincent, Jeffrey R, 2015. "Creation of Malaysia’s Royal Belum State Park: A Case Study of Conservation in a Developing Country," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt9tf2j26s, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    • Handle: RePEc:cdl:ucsdec:qt9tf2j26s
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luke Gibson & Tien Ming Lee & Lian Pin Koh & Barry W. Brook & Toby A. Gardner & Jos Barlow & Carlos A. Peres & Corey J. A. Bradshaw & William F. Laurance & Thomas E. Lovejoy & Navjot S. Sodhi, 2011. "Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 478(7369), pages 378-381, October.
    2. Vincent, Jeffrey R & Carson, Richard T & DeShazo, JR & Schwabe, Kurt A & Ahmad, Ismariah & Chong, Siew Kook & Chang, Yii Tan & Potts, Matthew D, 2014. "Tropical countries may be willing to pay more to protect their forests," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt3w77c50q, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irina Safitri Zen & Mohd. Nazeri Saleh & Teuku Afrizal & Ummi Karomah Yaumidin & Prima Wahyu Titisari & Yani Hendrayani, 2021. "Quo vadis development: assessing the livelihood of indigenous people’s communities in Malaysia and the potential for community-based conservation effort," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6502-6523, April.
    2. Carson, Richard T. & DeShazo, J.R. & Schwabe, Kurt A. & Vincent, Jeffrey R. & Ahmad, Ismariah, 2015. "Incorporating local visitor valuation information into the design of new recreation sites in tropical forests," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 338-349.

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