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Quo vadis development: assessing the livelihood of indigenous people’s communities in Malaysia and the potential for community-based conservation effort

Author

Listed:
  • Irina Safitri Zen

    (International Islamic University Malaysia)

  • Mohd. Nazeri Saleh

    (Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM))

  • Teuku Afrizal

    (Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP))

  • Ummi Karomah Yaumidin

    (LIPI Pusat Sasana Widya Sarwono (SWS))

  • Prima Wahyu Titisari

    (Universitas Islam Riau)

  • Yani Hendrayani

    (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional, Veteran, Jakarta)

Abstract

New development activity brings its various impacts for indigenous people often prompting their relocation to a new area. The 1977’s relocation of indigenous people in Royal Belum, Perak State, Malaysia, as part of its rural spatial development, questions on their livelihood in a new resettlement area and their relationship with nature within the current context of development. Despite the provision of basic facilities and infrastructure and the introduction of mono-crop cultivation and agriculture for the indigenous people, they are still practicing the ‘slash and burn’ method and performing their nomadic forest-based lifestyle. This contributes to their living below the poverty line. This present study explains the coexistence of indigenous people in the context of physical development vis-à-vis conservation effort in the Royal Belum. As neglected issue of interactions and conflicts between indigenous peoples and biodiversity conservation, this study outlined the potential of indigenous people’s community-based practices based on the factors: (1) self-belonging of Royal Belum Forest; (2) biodiversity conservation concerns; (3) sustainable development supporter; and (4) wildlife concerns. The indigenous people close relationship with the nature offers a unique stewardship function for co-creation and co-management practices of community-based sustainable ecotourism and agriculture for further enhancement of their livelihood. This effort will support the socio-economic of national physical spatial plan as well as the co-development of conservation of Royal Belum world natural heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Irina Safitri Zen & Mohd. Nazeri Saleh & Teuku Afrizal & Ummi Karomah Yaumidin & Prima Wahyu Titisari & Yani Hendrayani, 2021. "Quo vadis development: assessing the livelihood of indigenous people’s communities in Malaysia and the potential for community-based conservation effort," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6502-6523, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00813-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00813-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Schwabe, Kurt A & Carson, Richard T & DeShazo, JR & Potts, Matthew D & Reese, Ashley N & Vincent, Jeffrey R, 2015. "Creation of Malaysia’s Royal Belum State Park: A Case Study of Conservation in a Developing Country," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt9tf2j26s, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    4. Nursey-Bray, Melissa & Rist, Phillip, 2009. "Co-management and protected area management: Achieving effective management of a contested site, lessons from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (GBRWHA)," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 118-127, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoming Liu & Mei Xu & Huiling Zhou, 2022. "Analyzing the Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Network Structure of Ecotourism Flow in Zhangjiajie," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.

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