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Classification and selection of biomarkers in genomic data using LASSO

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Author Info
Debashis Ghosh (University of Michigan)
Arul Chinnaiyan (University of Michigan Pathology and Urology)
Abstract

High-throughput gene expression technologies such as microarrays have been utilized in a variety of scientific applications. Most of the work has been on assessing univariate associations between gene expression with clinical outcome (variable selection) or on developing classification procedures with gene expression data (supervised learning). We consider a hybrid variable selection/classification approach that is based on linear combinations of the gene expression profiles that maximize an accuracy measure summarized using the receiver operating characteristic curve. Under a specific probability model, this leads to consideration of linear discriminant functions. We incorporate an automated variable selection approach using LASSO. An equivalence between LASSO estimation with support vector machines allows for model fitting using standard software. We apply the proposed method to simulated data as well as data from a recently published prostate cancer study.

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File URL: http://www.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1041&context=umichbiostat
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Berkeley Electronic Press in its series The University of Michigan Department of Biostatistics Working Paper Series with number 1041.

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Date of creation: 11 Jul 2004
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Handle: RePEc:bep:mchbio:1041

Note: oai:bepress.com:umichbiostat-1041
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  1. Efron B. & Tibshirani R. & Storey J.D. & Tusher V., 2001. "Empirical Bayes Analysis of a Microarray Experiment," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1151-1160, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-15.


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