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La estimación del equivalente arancelario de las barreras no arancelarias y de la protección total en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Juan José Echavarría

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Iader Giraldo

    (Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración CESA)

  • Fernando Jaramillo

    (Universidad del Rosario)

Abstract

Este documento utiliza desarrollos metodológicos recientes para la estimación del equivalente arancelario de las barreras no arancelarias en Colombia a un nivel de desagregación de Nandina 10 dígitos. A este mismo nivel de desagregación se estima la protección total, el índice de protección al comercio (TRI) y el índice conjunto de protección al comercio (OTRI). Los resultados muestran un alto grado de sustituibilidad entre la barreras arancelarias y no arancelarias en Colombia, siendo estas últimas un instrumento de regulación ampliamente utilizado en los diferentes sectores económicos. Igualmente se evidencia un alto y creciente nivel de protección en Colombia, siendo el sector agropecuario el que presenta un mayor índice de restricción al comercio. Contrario a lo esperado, no parece existir una apertura económica a los mercados internacionales. **** ABSTRACT: This document uses recent methodological developments to estimate the ad-valorem equivalent of non-tariff barriers in Colombia at 10-digit Nandina disaggregation level. At this same level of disaggregation, total protection, the trade restrictiveness index (TRI) and the overall trade restrictiveness index (OTRI) are estimated. The results show a high degree of substitutability between tariff and non-tariff barriers in Colombia, the latter being a regulation instrument widely used in different economic sectors. There is also evidence of a high and growing level of protectionism in Colombia, being the agriculture the highest trade restrictive sector. Contrary to expectations, there does not seem to be an economic opening to international markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan José Echavarría & Iader Giraldo & Fernando Jaramillo, 2019. "La estimación del equivalente arancelario de las barreras no arancelarias y de la protección total en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1083, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1083
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1083
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge García-García & Enrique Montes-Uribe & Iader Giraldo-Salazar (ed.), 2019. "Comercio exterior en Colombia: política, instituciones, costos y resultados," Books, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 2019-isbn:9789586644068, July.
    2. Jorge García-García & David C. López-Valenzuela & Enrique Montes-Uribe, 2020. "Porqué Colombia no exporta más," Borradores de Economia 1139, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Importaciones; barreras no arancelarias; aranceles; índices de restricción al comercio; apertura económica; proteccionismo; imports; non-tariff barriers; tariffs; trade restrictiveness index; economic opening; protectionism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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