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Regional Differences in Retail Payment Habits in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Guerino Ardizzi

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Elisa Bonifacio

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Cristina Demma

    (Bank of Italy)

  • Laura Painelli

    (Bank of Italy)

Abstract

Economic operators have a number of different procedures and instruments for regulating their cashless monetary transactions safely and quickly. Nevertheless, divergences in the use of non-cash payment instruments persist among European countries and, in Italy, between the Centre and North and the southern regions. In this paper, we study which factors are associated with the backwardness of South and Islands in the use of non-cash payment instruments. We focus on the period 2013-18, when there was a widespread increase in non-cash transactions among the main advanced economies, spurred by technological innovation and the new legal framework supporting security, efficiency and transparency in digital payments. We find that the main factors associated with a lower demand for cash are technological innovation in payments and the population’s digital skills and education levels; criminality and tax evasion are also significantly and positively correlated to the use of cash, but their correlations with the observed heterogeneity among Italian provinces are not predominant.

Suggested Citation

  • Guerino Ardizzi & Elisa Bonifacio & Cristina Demma & Laura Painelli, 2020. "Regional Differences in Retail Payment Habits in Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 576, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdi:opques:qef_576_20
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    File URL: https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/qef/2020-0576/QEF_576_20.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giorgio Nuzzo & Stefano Piermattei, 2019. "Measuring financial inclusion in the main euro area countries: the role of electronic cards," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 504, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Valentina Aprigliano & Guerino Ardizzi & Libero Monteforte, 2019. "Using Payment System Data to Forecast Economic Activity," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 15(4), pages 55-80, October.
    3. Immordino, Giovanni & Russo, Francesco Flaviano, 2018. "Cashless payments and tax evasion," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 36-43.
    4. Giorgia Rocco, 2019. "The use of cash in Italy: evidence from the ECB Study on the use of cash by households," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 481, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    5. Schmiedel, Heiko & Kostova, Gergana & Ruttenberg, Wiebe, 2012. "The social and private costs of retail payment instruments: a European perspective," Occasional Paper Series 137, European Central Bank.
    6. Valentina Aprigliano & Guerino Ardizzi & Libero Monteforte, 2017. "Using the payment system data to forecast the Italian GDP," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1098, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    7. Guerino Ardizzi & Federico Crudu & Carmelo Petraglia, 2019. "Innovation and Cost Efficiency in the Banking Industry: The Role of Electronic Payments," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 48(1), February.
    8. Schmiedel, Heiko & Hasan, Iftekhar & De Renzis, Tania, 2013. "Retail payments and the real economy," Working Paper Series 1572, European Central Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Coletti Gabriele & Alberto Di Iorio & Emanuele Pimpini & Giorgia Rocco, 2022. "Report On The Payment Attitudes Of Consumers In Italy: Results From Ecb Surveys," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 21, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Guerino Ardizzi & Andrea Nobili & Giorgia Rocco, 2020. "A game changer in payment habits: evidence from daily data during a pandemic," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 591, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    payment instruments; cash demand; retail payments; technological innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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