The goal of this project is to construct leading indicators that anticipate inflation cycle turning points on a real time monitoring basis. As a first step, turning points of the IPCA inflation are determined using a periodic stochastic Markov switching model. These turning points are the event timing that the leading indicators should anticipate. A dynamic factor model is then used to extract common cyclical movements in a set of variables that display predictive content for inflation. The leading indicators are designed to serve as practical tools to assist real-time monitoring of monetary policy on a month-to-month basis. Thus, the indicators are built and ranked according to their out-of-sample forecasting performance. The leading indicators are found to be an informative tool for signaling future phases of the inflation cycle out-of-sample, even in real time when only preliminary and unrevised data are available.
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Paper provided by Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department in its series Working Papers Series with number
7.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Benjamin Tabak).
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Diebold, Francis X & Rudebusch, Glenn D, 1989.
"Scoring the Leading Indicators,"
Journal of Business,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 62(3), pages 369-91, July.
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