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Income Mobility among Social Groups in Indian Rural Households Findings from the Indian Human Development Survey

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Listed:
  • Thiagu Ranganathan
  • Amarnath Tripathi
  • Ghanshyam Pandey

    (Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi)

Abstract

The paper analyses income mobility across different social groups in India using data from the Indian Human Development Survey (IHDS) collected in 2004–05 and 2011–12. Indices signifying different notions of mobility are calculated. The paper finds that average mobility across quintiles is higher among backward castes. Persistence is higher in lower quintiles for backward castes and in higher quintiles for forward castes.We also find higher inter-temporal mobility among households belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Castes (OBC) while the positional movement is similar across different social groups. The per capita absolute income changes were highest for forward castes and the per capita directional income changes were highest for SC households. Mobility had the lowest equalising effect among households belonging to SC households and the highest equalising effect on forwardcaste households.

Suggested Citation

  • Thiagu Ranganathan & Amarnath Tripathi & Ghanshyam Pandey, 2016. "Income Mobility among Social Groups in Indian Rural Households Findings from the Indian Human Development Survey," IEG Working Papers 368, Institute of Economic Growth.
    • Handle: RePEc:awe:wpaper:368
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income mobility; social groups; India; castes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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