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Decision-making under risk: when is utility maximization equivalent to risk minimization?

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  • Francesco Ruscitti
  • Ram Sewak Dubey
  • Giorgio Laguzzi

Abstract

Motivated by the analysis of a general optimal portfolio selection problem, which encompasses as special cases an optimal consumption and an optimal debt-arrangement problem, we are concerned with the questions of how a personality trait like risk-perception can be formalized and whether the two objectives of utility-maximization and risk-minimization can be both achieved simultaneously. We address these questions by developing an axiomatic foundation of preferences for which utility-maximization is equivalent to minimizing a utility-based shortfall risk measure. Our axiomatization hinges on a novel axiom in decision theory, namely the risk-perception axiom.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Ruscitti & Ram Sewak Dubey & Giorgio Laguzzi, 2023. "Decision-making under risk: when is utility maximization equivalent to risk minimization?," Papers 2311.07269, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2311.07269
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gundel, Anne & Weber, Stefan, 2007. "Robust utility maximization with limited downside risk in incomplete markets," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 117(11), pages 1663-1688, November.
    5. Schmeidler, David, 1989. "Subjective Probability and Expected Utility without Additivity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 57(3), pages 571-587, May.
    6. Gilboa, Itzhak & Schmeidler, David, 1989. "Maxmin expected utility with non-unique prior," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 141-153, April.
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