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On the failure of the bootstrap for Chatterjee's rank correlation

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  • Zhexiao Lin
  • Fang Han

Abstract

While researchers commonly use the bootstrap for statistical inference, many of us have realized that the standard bootstrap, in general, does not work for Chatterjee's rank correlation. In this paper, we provide proof of this issue under an additional independence assumption, and complement our theory with simulation evidence for general settings. Chatterjee's rank correlation thus falls into a category of statistics that are asymptotically normal but bootstrap inconsistent. Valid inferential methods in this case are Chatterjee's original proposal (for testing independence) and Lin and Han (2022)'s analytic asymptotic variance estimator (for more general purposes).

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  • Zhexiao Lin & Fang Han, 2023. "On the failure of the bootstrap for Chatterjee's rank correlation," Papers 2303.14088, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2303.14088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Qingyang, 2023. "On the asymptotic null distribution of the symmetrized Chatterjee’s correlation coefficient," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Hall, Peter & Hardle, Wolfgang & Simar, Leopold, 1993. "On the inconsistency of bootstrap distribution estimators," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 11-18, June.
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    4. H Shi & M Drton & F Han, 2022. "On the power of Chatterjee’s rank correlation [Adaptive test of independence based on HSIC measures]," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 109(2), pages 317-333.
    5. Mathias Drton & Benjamin Williams, 2011. "Quantifying the failure of bootstrap likelihood ratio tests," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 98(4), pages 919-934.
    6. Alberto Abadie & Guido W. Imbens, 2008. "On the Failure of the Bootstrap for Matching Estimators," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 76(6), pages 1537-1557, November.
    7. Donald W. K. Andrews, 2000. "Inconsistency of the Bootstrap when a Parameter Is on the Boundary of the Parameter Space," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(2), pages 399-406, March.
    8. Holger Dette & Karl F. Siburg & Pavel A. Stoimenov, 2013. "A Copula-Based Non-parametric Measure of Regression Dependence," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 40(1), pages 21-41, March.
    9. Zheng Fang & Andres Santos, 2019. "Inference on Directionally Differentiable Functions," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 86(1), pages 377-412.
    10. Jason Abrevaya & Jian Huang, 2005. "On the Bootstrap of the Maximum Score Estimator," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 73(4), pages 1175-1204, July.
    11. Richard Samworth, 2003. "A note on methods of restoring consistency to the bootstrap," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(4), pages 985-990, December.
    12. Sourav Chatterjee, 2021. "A New Coefficient of Correlation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 116(536), pages 2009-2022, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yihui He & Fang Han, 2023. "On propensity score matching with a diverging number of matches," Papers 2310.14142, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.

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