IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/arx/papers/2206.09666.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Log Private Company Valuation Model

Author

Listed:
  • Battulga Gankhuu

Abstract

For a public company, the option pricing models, hedging models, and pricing and hedging models of equity-linked life insurance products have been developed. However, for a private company, because of unobserved prices, the option and the life insurance pricing, and the hedging are challenging tasks. For this reason, this paper introduces a log private company valuation model, which is based on the dynamic Gordon growth model. In this paper, we obtain closed-form option pricing formulas, hedging formulas, and net premium formulas of equity--linked life insurance products for a private company. Also, the paper provides ML estimators of our model, EM algorithm, and valuation formula for the private company.

Suggested Citation

  • Battulga Gankhuu, 2022. "The Log Private Company Valuation Model," Papers 2206.09666, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2206.09666
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.09666
    File Function: Latest version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Campbell, John Y & Shiller, Robert J, 1988. " Stock Prices, Earnings, and Expected Dividends," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 43(3), pages 661-676, July.
    2. Guglielmo D'Amico & Riccardo De Blasis, 2020. "A review of the Dividend Discount Model: from deterministic to stochastic models," Papers 2001.00465, arXiv.org.
    3. Robert C. Merton, 2005. "Theory of rational option pricing," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Sudipto Bhattacharya & George M Constantinides (ed.), Theory Of Valuation, chapter 8, pages 229-288, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    5. Hamilton, James D., 1990. "Analysis of time series subject to changes in regime," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1-2), pages 39-70.
    6. Föllmer, H. & Schweizer, M., 1989. "Hedging by Sequential Regression: an Introduction to the Mathematics of Option Trading," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(S1), pages 29-42, November.
    7. Mary Hardy, 2001. "A Regime-Switching Model of Long-Term Stock Returns," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 41-53.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Battulga Gankhuu, 2021. "Equity--Linked Life Insurances on Maximum of Several Assets," Papers 2111.04038, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    2. Battulga Gankhuu, 2022. "Augmented Dynamic Gordon Growth Model," Papers 2201.06012, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2023.
    3. Battulga Gankhuu, 2021. "Options Pricing under Bayesian MS-VAR Process," Papers 2109.05998, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    4. Battulga Gankhuu, 2022. "Merton's Default Risk Model for Private Company," Papers 2208.01974, arXiv.org.
    5. Alexandre Carbonneau & Fr'ed'eric Godin, 2021. "Deep equal risk pricing of financial derivatives with non-translation invariant risk measures," Papers 2107.11340, arXiv.org.
    6. Shin-Yun Wang & Ming-Che Chuang & Shih-Kuei Lin & So-De Shyu, 2021. "Option pricing under stock market cycles with jump risks: evidence from the S&P 500 index," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 25-51, January.
    7. Ma, Jingtang & Fan, Jiacheng, 2016. "Convergence rates of recombining trees for pricing options on stocks under GBM and regime-switching models with known cash dividends," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 128-147.
    8. Zhang, Xiaoyuan & Zhang, Tianqi, 2022. "Barrier option pricing under a Markov Regime switching diffusion model," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 273-280.
    9. John Okunev & Patrick J. Wilson, 1997. "Using Nonlinear Tests to Examine Integration Between Real Estate and Stock Markets," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 25(3), pages 487-503, September.
    10. Schweizer, Martin, 1999. "A guided tour through quadratic hedging approaches," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 1999,96, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
    11. Alexandre Carbonneau & Fr'ed'eric Godin, 2020. "Equal Risk Pricing of Derivatives with Deep Hedging," Papers 2002.08492, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2020.
    12. Sonntag, Dominik, 2018. "Die Theorie der fairen geometrischen Rendite [The Theory of Fair Geometric Returns]," MPRA Paper 87082, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Frédéric Abergel & Nicolas Millot, 2011. "Non Quadratic Local Risk-Minimization for Hedging Contingent Claims in the Presence of Transaction Costs," Working Papers hal-00621256, HAL.
    14. Battulga Gankhuu, 2021. "Rainbow Options under Bayesian MS-VAR Process," Papers 2112.10447, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    15. Zhang, Ran & Xu, Shuang, 2014. "Optimal stopping time with stochastic volatility," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 319-328.
    16. Jinghai Shao & Sovan Mitra & Andreas Karathanasopoulos, 2022. "Optimal feedback control of stock prices under credit risk dynamics," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 313(2), pages 1285-1318, June.
    17. Emilio Russo, 2020. "A Discrete-Time Approach to Evaluate Path-Dependent Derivatives in a Regime-Switching Risk Model," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, January.
    18. Xiaodong Wang & Fushing Hsieh, 2021. "Unraveling S&P500 stock volatility and networks -- An encoding-and-decoding approach," Papers 2101.09395, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2021.
    19. Ke Nian & Thomas F. Coleman & Yuying Li, 2018. "Learning minimum variance discrete hedging directly from the market," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(7), pages 1115-1128, July.
    20. Oscar V. De la Torre-Torres & Evaristo Galeana-Figueroa & José Álvarez-García, 2021. "A Markov-Switching VSTOXX Trading Algorithm for Enhancing EUR Stock Portfolio Performance," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-28, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2206.09666. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: arXiv administrators (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://arxiv.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.