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Dynkin Game of Convertible Bonds and Their Optimal Strategy

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  • Huiwen Yan
  • Zhou Yang
  • Fahuai Yi
  • Gechun Liang

Abstract

This paper studies the valuation and optimal strategy of convertible bonds as a Dynkin game by using the reflected backward stochastic differential equation method and the variational inequality method. We first reduce such a Dynkin game to an optimal stopping time problem with state constraint, and then in a Markovian setting, we investigate the optimal strategy by analyzing the properties of the corresponding free boundary, including its position, asymptotics, monotonicity and regularity. We identify situations when call precedes conversion, and vice versa. Moreover, we show that the irregular payoff results in the possibly non-monotonic conversion boundary. Surprisingly, the price of the convertible bond is not necessarily monotonic in time: it may even increase when time approaches maturity.

Suggested Citation

  • Huiwen Yan & Zhou Yang & Fahuai Yi & Gechun Liang, 2015. "Dynkin Game of Convertible Bonds and Their Optimal Strategy," Papers 1503.08961, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:1503.08961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tomasz Bielecki & Stephane Crepey & Monique Jeanblanc & Marek Rutkowski, 2008. "Arbitrage pricing of defaultable game options with applications to convertible bonds," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(8), pages 795-810.
    2. Ingersoll, Jonathan Jr., 1977. "A contingent-claims valuation of convertible securities," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 289-321, May.
    3. Lishang Jiang, 2005. "Mathematical Modeling and Methods of Option Pricing," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 5855, February.
    4. Brennan, M J & Schwartz, Eduardo S, 1977. "Convertible Bonds: Valuation and Optimal Strategies for Call and Conversion," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(5), pages 1699-1715, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gechun Liang & Zhou Yang, 2018. "Analysis of the optimal exercise boundary of American put options with delivery lags," Papers 1805.02909, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2020.
    2. Liang‐Chih Liu & Tian‐Shyr Dai & Lei Zhou & Hao‐Han Chang, 2022. "Analyzing interactive call, default, and conversion policies for corporate bonds," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(8), pages 1597-1638, August.
    3. David Hobson & Gechun Liang & Edward Wang, 2021. "Callable convertible bonds under liquidity constraints and hybrid priorities," Papers 2111.02554, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2024.
    4. Gechun Liang & Haodong Sun, 2018. "Dynkin games with Poisson random intervention times," Papers 1803.00329, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2019.

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