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Targets And Mandates: Lessons Learned From Eu And Us Biofuel Enforcement Mechanisms

Author

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  • Ziolkowska, Jadwiga
  • Meyers, William H.
  • Meyer, Seth D.

Abstract

The US and the EU have taken different paths in the design and implementation of biofuel support and enforcement measures. In the EU, indicative targets have been defined for biofuels, but a strict enforcement mechanism does not exist in practice. Also, mandatory targets have been approved voluntarily by several EU Member States. US biofuel policy has specified targets in absolute quantities rather than in percentages of use, as was done in the EU. Because of this quantitative target and the fact that enforcement is through a mandate rather than a less binding target, enforcement is assured but implementation problems arise (e.g., “blend wall”) that may not occur in the EU system. In this paper, we provide an analytical discussion on lessons learned from the current and previous EU and US biofuel enforcement mechanisms and consider the possibilities, opportunities and challenges for future policy development in both economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziolkowska, Jadwiga & Meyers, William H. & Meyer, Seth D., 2010. "Targets And Mandates: Lessons Learned From Eu And Us Biofuel Enforcement Mechanisms," 14th ICABR Conference, June 16-18, 2010, Ravello, Italy 188119, International Consortium on Applied Bioeconomy Research (ICABR).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:itic10:188119
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.188119
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meyer, Seth D. & Westhoff, Patrick C. & Thompson, Wyatt, 2009. "Impacts of Selected US Ethanol Policy Options," FAPRI-MU Report Series 50486, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI).
    2. Westhoff, Patrick C. & Thompson, Wyatt & Meyer, Seth D., 2008. "Biofuels: Impact of Selected Farm Bill Provisions and other Biofuel Policy Options," FAPRI-MU Report Series 37772, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI).
    3. Wiesenthal, Tobias & Leduc, Guillaume & Christidis, Panayotis & Schade, Burkhard & Pelkmans, Luc & Govaerts, Leen & Georgopoulos, Panagiotis, 2009. "Biofuel support policies in Europe: Lessons learnt for the long way ahead," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 789-800, May.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ebadian, Mahmood & van Dyk, Susan & McMillan, James D. & Saddler, Jack, 2020. "Biofuels policies that have encouraged their production and use: An international perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Lundberg, Liv & Cintas Sanchez, Olivia & Zetterholm, Jonas, 2023. "The impact of blending mandates on biofuel consumption, production, emission reductions and fuel prices," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    4. Smith, A.L. & Klenk, N. & Wood, S. & Hewitt, N. & Henriques, I. & Yan, N. & Bazely, D.R., 2013. "Second generation biofuels and bioinvasions: An evaluation of invasive risks and policy responses in the United States and Canada," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 30-42.
    5. Charlotte Stead & Zia Wadud & Chris Nash & Hu Li, 2019. "Introduction of Biodiesel to Rail Transport: Lessons from the Road Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Janda, Karel & Kristoufek, Ladislav & Zilberman, David, "undated". "Biofuels: review of policies and impacts," CUDARE Working Papers 120415, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    7. Karel Janda & Ladislav Kristoufek & David Zilberman, 2012. "Biofuels: policies and impacts," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(8), pages 372-386.

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