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Acerca de la magnitud de la inequidad en salud en el Perú

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  • Valdivia, Martin

Abstract

El análisis presentado en este documento muestra que la magnitud de las inequidades en salud y en la utilización de servicios de salud en el Perú es muy grande, aun para un país con el nivel de desarrollo del Perú. En consecuencia, se plantea que dichas inequidades deben ser abordadas de manera urgente por investigadores y diseñadores de política, tomando en cuenta que la literatura internacional establece cada vez con mayor contundencia que el crecimiento económico no es suficiente para lograr tal objetivo. La contribución del análisis empírico incluido en este documento al abordaje de la inequidad en salud y en los servicios relacionados con ella tiene dos componentes fundamentales. En primer lugar, se analiza la robustez de los resultados presentados en Gwatkin et al. (2000), agregando indicadores de salud y utilizando un indicador alternativo (IA-BM versus GPRED) del nivel socioeconómico (NSE) de los hogares. En segundo lugar, la estimación de un modelo multivariado para el nivel nutricional de los niños y la mortalidad infantil permite calcular el efecto directo del ingreso o los recursos, luego de controlar por otras características de los niños, la madre, la vivienda y el distrito.

Suggested Citation

  • Valdivia, Martin, 2002. "Acerca de la magnitud de la inequidad en salud en el Perú," Working Papers 37756, Group for the Analysis of Development (GRADE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:gradwp:37756
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.37756
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Strauss & Duncan Thomas, 1998. "Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(2), pages 766-817, June.
    2. Wagstaff, Adam & van Doorslaer, Eddy & Watanabe, Naoko, 2003. "On decomposing the causes of health sector inequalities with an application to malnutrition inequalities in Vietnam," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 112(1), pages 207-223, January.
    3. James P. Smith, 1999. "Healthy Bodies and Thick Wallets: The Dual Relation between Health and Economic Status," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 13(2), pages 145-166, Spring.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Valdivia, Martin, 2004. "Poverty, health infrastructure and the nutrition of Peruvian children," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 489-510, December.
    2. Escobal, Javier & Ponce, Carmen, 2007. "Trade Liberalisation and Child Welfare: Assessing the Impact of a Free Trade Agreement Between Peru and the USA," MPRA Paper 56477, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health Economics and Policy;

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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