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La masse salariale de l’Allemagne : 1810-1989. Nouvelle mesure et analyse cliométrique des chocs

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Diebolt

    (Association Française de Cliométrie, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg & Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.)

  • Magali Jaoul-Grammare

    (Association Française de Cliométrie, Université Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg.)

Abstract

La masse salariale représente l’une des variables clefs de l’économie allemande. Paradoxalement, c’est aussi une variable mal connue, en particulier sur le long terme. Les historiens n’y ont jamais consacré de synthèse et, de tous les économistes qui ont centré leurs travaux sur l’étude de la croissance économique, Walter Hoffmann (1965) est le seul à avoir abordé l’étude de la masse salariale en longue période. Cet article se situe en prolongement de ce travail fondateur. Son objectif est double. D’une part, de produire une nouvelle mesure de l’évolution de longue période des salaires, du salariat et partant, une estimation originale de la masse salariale de l’Allemagne, de 1810 à 1989. D’autre part, de formuler, à partir des ensembles statistiques reconstitués, des hypothèses nouvelles quant à la manière dont s’articulent les salaires, le salariat et la masse salariale de l’Allemagne avec le développement socio-économique du pays aux 19ème et 20ème siècles. Ce faisant, nous cherchons à détecter les chocs temporaires et permanents qui ont affecté l’économie allemande depuis le début du 19ème siècle. Notre réflexion est scindée en deux parties. La première définit le concept de salaire, présente notre champ spatial et expose les contraintes méthodologiques. La seconde dévoile nos résultats cliométriques.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Diebolt & Magali Jaoul-Grammare, 2007. "La masse salariale de l’Allemagne : 1810-1989. Nouvelle mesure et analyse cliométrique des chocs," Working Papers 07-02, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
  • Handle: RePEc:afc:wpaper:07-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claude Diebolt & Catherine Kyrtsou, 2005. "New Trends in Macroeconomics," Post-Print hal-00279607, HAL.
    2. Olivier Darné & Claude Diebolt, 2005. "Non-stationarity Tests in Macroeconomic Time Series," Springer Books, in: Claude Diebolt & Catherine Kyrtsou (ed.), New Trends in Macroeconomics, pages 173-194, Springer.
    3. Olivier Darné & Claude Diebolt, 2006. "Chocs temporaires et permanents dans le PIB de la France, du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, vol. 116(1), pages 65-78.
    4. Darne, Olivier & Diebolt, Claude, 2004. "Unit roots and infrequent large shocks: new international evidence on output," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(7), pages 1449-1465, October.
    5. Claude Diebolt & Catherine Kyrtsou (ed.), 2005. "New Trends in Macroeconomics," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-540-28556-4, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Salaire; salariat; masse salariale; comptabilité nationale rétrospective; cliométrie; Allemagne;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-

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