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Verkehrsmittelnutzung, soziales Milieu und Raum

In: Wechselwirkungen von Mobilität und Raumentwicklung im Kontext gesellschaftlichen Wandels

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  • Dangschat, Jens S.

Abstract

Die mangelnden Fortschritte in der aus ökologischen Gründen notwendigen Verkehrswende sind trotz gewisser technologischer Entwicklungen der Fahrzeugtechnik zum einen auf Lock-in-Effekte (Infrastrukturen, Pfadabhängigkeiten bei politisch-planerischen Entscheidungen) und zum anderen auf ein nach wie vor wenig verändertes Mobilitätsverhalten zurückzuführen (sog. Rebound-Effekte). Warum sich Menschen häufig "irrational", "eigensinnig" und in der Summe wenig nachhaltig verhalten, kann bislang nicht ausreichend gut erklärt werden. Nach der Darstellung der aktuellen Diskussion zu sozialwissenschaftlichen Handlungstheorien im deutschsprachigen Raum werden in diesem Beitrag empirische Ergebnisse der Studie "mobility2know" (m2k) vorgestellt, in der der Ansatz der Sinus-Milieus® angewendet wurde, um unterschiedliches Mobilitätsverhalten beschreiben und erklären zu können. In Bereichen hoher Wahlfreiheit können mit dem Milieu-Modell die Unterschiede innerhalb strukturgleicher Gruppen (also innerhalb von Alters-, Geschlechts-, Haushalts-, Bildungs- und Einkommenskategorien) recht gut erklärt werden - ansonsten überwiegen die bekannten Zwänge aus eingeschränktem Zugang, mangelnder Erreichbarkeit und haushaltssowie personenbezogenen Constraints. Auch wenn es Aspekte gibt, bei denen der Milieu-Ansatz zu besseren Erklärungen unterschiedlichen Mobilitätsverhaltens führt, so muss überlegt werden, ob sich der recht hohe Erhebungsaufwand lohnt.

Suggested Citation

  • Dangschat, Jens S., 2020. "Verkehrsmittelnutzung, soziales Milieu und Raum," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Reutter, Ulrike & Holz-Rau, Christian & Albrecht, Janna & Hülz, Martina (ed.), Wechselwirkungen von Mobilität und Raumentwicklung im Kontext gesellschaftlichen Wandels, volume 14, pages 102-135, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:arlfba:224889
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