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What Are the Health Effects of Air Pollution in China?

In: Is Economic Growth Sustainable?

Author

Listed:
  • Maureen Cropper

Abstract

China’s rapid economic growth, accompanied by industrialization and rapid urbanization, has come at a high environmental price: in 2003 over 50 percent of China’s urban population was exposed to annual average PM10 levels in excess of 100µg/m3—twice the U.S. standard. The problem of particulate air pollution in China is partly the result of large reserves of high-sulfur coal. China has the world’s third largest coal reserves, and over 70 percent of the energy consumed in China is from coal. Approximately half of the coal consumed is burned by industry, often in small boilers,1 which makes the problem of pollution control difficult. It is also the case that meteorological factors predispose cities in northern China to poor air quality (Pandey 2006).

Suggested Citation

  • Maureen Cropper, 2010. "What Are the Health Effects of Air Pollution in China?," International Economic Association Series, in: Geoffrey Heal (ed.), Is Economic Growth Sustainable?, chapter 1, pages 10-46, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:intecp:978-0-230-27428-0_2
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230274280_2
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Greenstone & Rema Hanna, 2014. "Environmental Regulations, Air and Water Pollution, and Infant Mortality in India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(10), pages 3038-3072, October.
    2. Ami, Dominique & Aprahamian, Frédéric & Chanel, Olivier & Joulé, Robert-Vincent & Luchini, Stéphane, 2014. "Willingness to pay of committed citizens: A field experiment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 31-39.
    3. Zhu, Juan & Jiang, Dequan & Shen, Yongjian & Shen, Yuxin, 2021. "Does regional air quality affect executive turnover at listed companies in China?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 428-436.
    4. Robert J R Elliott & Puyang Sun & Tong Zhu, 2014. "Urbanization and Energy Intensity: A Province-level Study for China," Discussion Papers 14-05, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham.
    5. Li, Pei & Lu, Yi & Wang, Jin, 2020. "The effects of fuel standards on air pollution: Evidence from China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    6. Ying Tung Chan, 2019. "Optimal Environmental Tax Rate in an Open Economy with Labor Migration—An E-DSGE Model Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-38, September.

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