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Ökonomische Wirkungen des gemeinnützigen Wohnbaus

Author

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  • Michael Klien
  • Gerhard Streicher

Abstract

Die gemeinnützigen Bauvereinigungen (GBV) sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil der österreichischen Wohnungswirtschaft, jedoch in ihrer ökonomischen Bedeutung bisher unzureichend erforscht. Nach einer konzeptionellen Verortung der GBV zwischen staatlicher und privatwirtschaftlich-gewinnorientierter Wohnungsbereitstellung erfolgt in der vorliegenden Studie eine umfangreiche Bestandaufnahme der GBV-Aktivitäten. Darauf aufbauend werden "Machine Learning"-Verfahren angewandt, um die direkten ökonomischen Wirkungen von GBV-Wohnungen für die begünstigten Personen abzuschätzen. Die Schätzergebnisse werden dann in ein gesamtwirtschaftliches Input-Output-Modell (ASCANIO) eingebaut. Gegenüber einem fiktiven Vergleichsszenario ohne GBV ergeben sich durch die Aktivitäten der gemeinnützigen positive BIP-Effekte in Höhe von 600 bis 900 Mio. €. Die GBV wirken deutlich dämpfend auf die Wohnkostenbelastung der privaten Haushalte.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Klien & Gerhard Streicher, 2021. "Ökonomische Wirkungen des gemeinnützigen Wohnbaus," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66962, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:66962
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvia Rocha-Akis & Jürgen Bierbaumer & Benjamin Bittschi & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Martina Einsiedl & Marian Fink & Michael Klien & Simon Loretz & Christine Mayrhuber, 2023. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich 2019 und Entwicklungen von 2005 bis 2019," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 69741, February.

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