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Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2013: tax reform and renewal of the fiscal covenant

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Abstract

This study provides an up-to-date overview of taxation in Latin America and the Caribbean —analysing the share of tax revenue in the total income of public sectors across the region, and the importance of levies charged on the exploitation of natural resources, value added tax (VAT), income tax, taxes on capital, and revenues raised by subnational governments. The analysis also describes the key tax reforms introduced in the region over the last five years. A second part of this document sets out a reciprocity-based policy framework through which to investigate tax-policy issues. It identifies some of the determinants of taxation in individual countries and explains how inclusive and egalitarian reciprocity between citizens and the State can be eroded in practice in the region. Based on this overview, the recommendation is to strengthen reciprocity through policies that encourage the formalization of employment, institutional strengthening and equality, as foundations for a renewed fiscal covenant in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • -, 2013. "Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean 2013: tax reform and renewal of the fiscal covenant," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 3101 edited by Eclac, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col016:3101
    Note: Includes bibliography
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/3101
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    Cited by:

    1. Bergolo, Marcelo & Burdin, Gabriel & De Rosa, Mauricio & Giaccobasso, Matias & Leites, Martin, 2019. "Tax Bunching at the Kink in the Presence of Low Capacity of Enforcement: Evidence from Uruguay," IZA Discussion Papers 12286, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Fricke, Hans & Süssmuth, Bernd, 2014. "Growth and Volatility of Tax Revenues in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 114-138.
    3. Bruno Martorano, 2018. "Taxation and Inequality in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Recent Experience of Latin America," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 256-273, March.
    4. Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos & Morán, Dalmiro, 2014. "Tax policy in Latin America: Assessment and guidelines for a second generation of reforms," Macroeconomía del Desarrollo 36806, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Richard M. Bird & Eric M. Zolt, 2014. "Taxation and inequality in the Americas: Changing the fiscal contract?," Chapters, in: Richard M. Bird & Jorge Martinez-Vazquez (ed.), Taxation and Development: The Weakest Link?, chapter 7, pages 193-237, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Hallerberg, Mark & Scartascini, Carlos, 2017. "Explaining changes in tax burdens in Latin America: Do politics trump economics?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 162-179.
    7. Bruno Martorano, 2014. "Pre-crisis Conditions and Government Policy Responses: Chile and Mexico during the Great Recession," Papers inwopa729, Innocenti Working Papers.
    8. -, 2013. "Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2013: Three decades of uneven and unstable growth," Estudio Económico de América Latina y el Caribe, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1086 edited by Eclac, September.
    9. -, 2016. "Time to tax for inclusive growth," Coediciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 39950 edited by Eclac, July.
    10. Bruno Martorano, 2018. "Taxation and Inequality in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Recent Experience of Latin America," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 256-273, March.
    11. Leonardo E. Letelier S. & Mireya D�vila A., 2015. "The Political Economics of Tax Reform in Chile," New Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(6), pages 832-850, December.

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